CVE-2025-46645
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.70, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.2
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.53%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 74
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
AV:N, PR:H (privilegios elevados remotos), CWE-78 (inyección de comandos OS). Acceso remoto con privilegios → T1210. Impacto: ejecución de comandos confirmada en descripción.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-46645",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46645",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-01-10T04:55:55.847224Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security_alert@emc.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security_alert@emc.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Dell",
"product": "PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) Feature Release",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.1.0",
"lessThan": "8.5.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "Dell",
"product": "PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2025",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.1.0",
"lessThan": "8.3.1.20",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "Dell",
"product": "PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS 2024",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.13.1.0",
"lessThan": "7.13.1.50",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "Dell",
"product": "PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2023",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.10.1.0",
"lessThan": "7.10.1.80",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-01-09T17:15:52.720",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000405813/dsa-2025-415-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security_alert@emc.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security_alert@emc.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.70, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Dell PowerProtect Data Domain con Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) de las versiones Feature Release 7.7.1.0 a 8.4.0.0, la versión LTS2025 8.3.1.10, las versiones LTS2024 7.13.1.0 a 7.13.1.40, las versiones LTS 2023 7.10.1.0 a 7.10.1.70, contienen una vulnerabilidad de neutralización incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del sistema operativo ('inyección de comandos del sistema operativo'). Un atacante con altos privilegios y acceso remoto podría potencialmente explotar esta vulnerabilidad, lo que lleva a la ejecución de comandos."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:26:46.070",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dell:data_domain_operating_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "18AD8BC6-ABF7-4990-91C6-D228BBE4B9FE",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.10.1.80",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.7.1.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dell:data_domain_operating_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "00F138B9-4AB9-4B79-BBEC-F5A48E2E0B05",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.13.1.50",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.13.1.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dell:data_domain_operating_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7B8DA06B-076A-495E-9BD0-246BF1E54E26",
"versionEndExcluding": "8.3.1.20",
"versionStartIncluding": "8.3.1.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dell:data_domain_operating_system:8.4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FF73C39B-827B-4A68-9708-08345F6EF979"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security_alert@emc.com"
}