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CVE-2025-4640

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.3)—

Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in PointCloudLibrary pcl allows Overflow Buffers. Since version 1.14.0, PCL by default uses a zlib installation from the system, unless the user sets WITH_SYSTEM_ZLIB=FALSE. So this potential vulnerability is only relevant if the PCL version is older than 1.14.0 or the user specifically requests to not use the system zlib.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector AV:N sin PR/UI permite explotación remota; CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) en zlib integrado en PCL expone buffer overflow remoto. El acceso de red sin autenticación coincide con T1190.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork SegmentationLimit Software InstallationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Pointcloudlibrary — PCLAIZlib — ZlibAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4640",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4640",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-15T13:47:41.053224Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "USER",
          "baseScore": 8.3,
          "Automatable": "YES",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Amber",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "PointCloudLibrary",
          "product": "pcl",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "patch 1.15.0",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "<1.15.0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-14T19:15:53.557",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/blob/master/surface/CMakeLists.txt#L70",
      "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/commit/502bd2b013ce635f21632d523aa8cf2e04f7b7ac",
      "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/pull/6246",
      "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in PointCloudLibrary pcl allows Overflow Buffers. Since version 1.14.0, PCL by default uses a zlib installation from the system, unless the user sets WITH_SYSTEM_ZLIB=FALSE. So this potential vulnerability is only relevant if the PCL version is older than 1.14.0 or the user specifically requests to not use the system zlib."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La vulnerabilidad de escritura fuera de los límites en PointCloudLibrary pcl permite búferes de desbordamiento. Desde la versión 1.14.0, PCL utiliza de forma predeterminada una instalación zlib del sistema, a menos que el usuario configure WITH_SYSTEM_ZLIB=FALSE. Por lo tanto, esta posible vulnerabilidad solo es relevante si la versión de PCL es anterior a la 1.14.0 o si el usuario solicita específicamente no usar la zlib del sistema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:39.907",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg"
}