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CVE-2025-46295

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica acceso remoto sin privilegios ni interacción, encajando T1190. CWE-94 (improper control of generation of code) y descripción de RCE vía interpolación de texto de Commons Text confirman ejecución remota de comandos (T1059).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork SegmentationLimit Software InstallationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Claris — Filemaker Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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          "options": [
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          "timestamp": "2025-12-17T04:56:11.426720Z"
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Claris",
          "product": "FileMaker Server",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "22.0.4",
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  ],
  "published": "2025-12-16T18:16:12.477",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049059&language=en_US",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
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    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:26:11.483",
  "configurations": [
    {
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  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}