CVE-2025-4231
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.
The attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
- Puntuación base: 8.6
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.97%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 61
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en interfaz web de gestión remota que requiere autenticación previa (PR:H) y permite ejecución como root. Explotación remota de servicio (T1210), con impacto en ejecución de comandos (T1059) y escalada de privilegios (T1068).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-77
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-4231",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4231",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-06-13T03:55:19.943513Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "USER",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"Automatable": "NO",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"product": "Cloud NGFW",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.3.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"version": "All",
"lessThan": "6.3.3",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"product": "PAN-OS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "11.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.0.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"version": "11.0.0",
"lessThan": "11.0.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"changes": [
{
"at": "10.2.8",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"version": "10.2.0",
"lessThan": "10.2.8",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"product": "Prisma Access",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-06-13T00:15:23.533",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® permite que un usuario administrativo autenticado realice acciones como usuario root. El atacante debe tener acceso de red a la interfaz web de administración y autenticarse correctamente para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. Cloud NGFW y Prisma Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:32:49.507",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C430BDF9-C688-47F9-BE38-D75460AE5B17",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.2.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.2.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A6B9B8A6-A4A7-4C14-9D22-50FEF531F15D",
"versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com"
}