CVE-2025-41709

Estado: Pendiente de análisisCrítica (9.8)—

An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 2.15%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 82
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Impacto secundarioT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection85 %
Impacto secundarioT1565 Data Manipulationimpact80 %

Vector CVSS AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica red sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-78 (command injection) permite T1059. El acceso de lectura y escritura implica T1005 y T1565.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Vulnerability Scanning Restrict Web-Based Content Restrict File and Directory Permissions Remote Data Storage

CWE

CWE-78

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "cveTags": [],
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41709",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-10T15:58:49.458010Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
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          "product": "UMG 96RM-E 24V(5222063)",
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        {
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          "product": "ENERGY METER 750-230 (2540910000)",
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  "published": "2026-03-10T18:17:55.980",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-079/",
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-096/",
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://janitza.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2025-079.json",
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      "url": "https://weidmueller.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2025-096.json",
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  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device."
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "[TIPODEPROBLEMA] en [COMPONENTE] en [PROVEEDOR] [PRODUCTO] [VERSIÓN] en [PLATAFORMAS] permite a [ATACANTE] [IMPACTAR] a través de [VECTOR]"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:23:00.920",
  "sourceIdentifier": "info@cert.vde.com"
}