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CVE-2025-41667

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

A low privileged remote attacker with file access can replace a critical file used by the arp-preinit script to get read, write and execute access to any file on the device.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso remoto de red con privilegios bajos (PR:L) para reemplazar archivo crítico de arp-preinit, logrando lectura/escritura/ejecución en cualquier archivo del dispositivo (escalada de privilegios y acceso a datos).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareVulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory Permissions

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-41667",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41667",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-08T14:23:25.430004Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "product": "AXC F 1152",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2025.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "product": "AXC F 2152",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2025.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "product": "AXC F 3152",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2025.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "product": "BPC 9102S",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2025.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "product": "RFC 4072S",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2025.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-08T07:15:25.813",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-054",
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-59"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A low privileged remote attacker with file access can replace a critical file used by the arp-preinit script to get read, write and execute access to any file on the device."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un atacante remoto con pocos privilegios y acceso a archivos puede reemplazar un archivo crítico utilizado por el script arp-preinit para obtener acceso de lectura, escritura y ejecución a cualquier archivo en el dispositivo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:55.527",
  "sourceIdentifier": "info@cert.vde.com"
}