« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-41225

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local autenticado (AV:L, PR:L) sin interacción del usuario. Permite ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en vCenter Server como usuario privilegiado con permisos de alarmas y scripts, escalando capacidades dentro del sistema.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Vmware — Vcenter ServerAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-41225",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41225",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-20T15:51:56.539958Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "product": "vCenter Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0",
              "lessThan": "8.0 U3e",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "lessThan": "7.0 U3v",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "product": "Cloud Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x, 4.5.x"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "product": "Telco Cloud Platform",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "product": "Telco Cloud Infrastructure",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.x, 2.x"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-20T15:16:07.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25717",
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "vCenter Server presenta una vulnerabilidad de ejecución de comandos autenticados. Un agente malicioso con privilegios para crear o modificar alarmas y ejecutar scripts podría aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en vCenter Server."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:37.870",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com"
}