CVE-2025-40202

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipmi: Rework user message limit handling

The limit on the number of user messages had a number of issues, improper counting in some cases and a use after free.

Restructure how this is all done to handle more in the receive message allocation routine, so all refcouting and user message limit counts are done in that routine. It's a lot cleaner and safer.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.14%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 3
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %
Impacto secundarioT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact60 %

AV:L/PR:L sin UI indica escalada local. Use-after-free en IPMI permite ejecución de código o DoS; kernel context implica potencial root/admin.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Filter Network Traffic

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-40202",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8e76741c3d8b20dfa2d6c30fa10ff927cfd93d82",
              "lessThan": "f63723ca7d7623f9dae1990973cd158671f03c56",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8e76741c3d8b20dfa2d6c30fa10ff927cfd93d82",
              "lessThan": "348121b29594d42d1635648fd3ed31dfa25351d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "53d6e403affbf6df2c859a0ea00ccfc1e72090ca",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "0ed73be9a2547ffb9b5c1d879ad9bfab73d920b5",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "lessThan": "b52da4054ee0bf9ecb44996f2c83236ff50b3812",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.157",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.113",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.54",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-11-12T22:15:47.403",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ed73be9a2547ffb9b5c1d879ad9bfab73d920b5",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/348121b29594d42d1635648fd3ed31dfa25351d5",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53d6e403affbf6df2c859a0ea00ccfc1e72090ca",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b52da4054ee0bf9ecb44996f2c83236ff50b3812",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f63723ca7d7623f9dae1990973cd158671f03c56",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipmi: Rework user message limit handling\n\nThe limit on the number of user messages had a number of issues,\nimproper counting in some cases and a use after free.\n\nRestructure how this is all done to handle more in the receive message\nallocation routine, so all refcouting and user message limit counts\nare done in that routine.  It's a lot cleaner and safer."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:17.343",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}