CVE-2025-40028

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

binder: fix double-free in dbitmap

A process might fail to allocate a new bitmap when trying to expand its proc->dmap. In that case, dbitmap_grow() fails and frees the old bitmap via dbitmap_free(). However, the driver calls dbitmap_free() again when the same process terminates, leading to a double-free error:

Fix this issue by marking proc->map NULL in dbitmap_free().

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: double-free in binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x2e0/0x55c
  Free of addr ffff00000b7c1420 by task kworker/9:1/209

  CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 209 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-dirty #5 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func
  Call trace:
   kfree+0x164/0x31c
   binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x2e0/0x55c
   binder_deferred_func+0xc24/0x1120
   process_one_work+0x520/0xba4
  [...]

  Allocated by task 448:
   __kmalloc_noprof+0x178/0x3c0
   bitmap_zalloc+0x24/0x30
   binder_open+0x14c/0xc10
  [...]

  Freed by task 449:
   kfree+0x184/0x31c
   binder_inc_ref_for_node+0xb44/0xe44
   binder_transaction+0x29b4/0x7fbc
   binder_thread_write+0x1708/0x442c
   binder_ioctl+0x1b50/0x2900
  [...]
  ==================================================================

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.15%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 4
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %

Vulnerabilidad de doble liberación de memoria (double-free) en kernel Linux que requiere acceso local (AV:L, PR:L). Un atacante puede causar un denial of service explotando la falla de memoria en el subsistema binder.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-40028",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15d9da3f818cae676f822a04407d3c17b53357d2",
              "lessThan": "c301ec61ce6f16e21a36b99225ca8a20c1591e10",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15d9da3f818cae676f822a04407d3c17b53357d2",
              "lessThan": "0390633979969c54c0ce6a198d6f45cdbe2c84b1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15d9da3f818cae676f822a04407d3c17b53357d2",
              "lessThan": "b781e5635a3398e2b64440371233c2c5102cd6cb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15d9da3f818cae676f822a04407d3c17b53357d2",
              "lessThan": "3ebcd3460cad351f198c39c6edb4af519a0ed934",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/android/dbitmap.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.52",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.12",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/android/dbitmap.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-28T10:15:42.447",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0390633979969c54c0ce6a198d6f45cdbe2c84b1",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ebcd3460cad351f198c39c6edb4af519a0ed934",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b781e5635a3398e2b64440371233c2c5102cd6cb",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c301ec61ce6f16e21a36b99225ca8a20c1591e10",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbinder: fix double-free in dbitmap\n\nA process might fail to allocate a new bitmap when trying to expand its\nproc->dmap. In that case, dbitmap_grow() fails and frees the old bitmap\nvia dbitmap_free(). However, the driver calls dbitmap_free() again when\nthe same process terminates, leading to a double-free error:\n\n  ==================================================================\n  BUG: KASAN: double-free in binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x2e0/0x55c\n  Free of addr ffff00000b7c1420 by task kworker/9:1/209\n\n  CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 209 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-dirty #5 PREEMPT\n  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n  Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func\n  Call trace:\n   kfree+0x164/0x31c\n   binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x2e0/0x55c\n   binder_deferred_func+0xc24/0x1120\n   process_one_work+0x520/0xba4\n  [...]\n\n  Allocated by task 448:\n   __kmalloc_noprof+0x178/0x3c0\n   bitmap_zalloc+0x24/0x30\n   binder_open+0x14c/0xc10\n  [...]\n\n  Freed by task 449:\n   kfree+0x184/0x31c\n   binder_inc_ref_for_node+0xb44/0xe44\n   binder_transaction+0x29b4/0x7fbc\n   binder_thread_write+0x1708/0x442c\n   binder_ioctl+0x1b50/0x2900\n  [...]\n  ==================================================================\n\nFix this issue by marking proc->map NULL in dbitmap_free()."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:06.920",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}