CVE-2025-39685
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
comedi: pcl726: Prevent invalid irq number
The reproducer passed in an irq number(0x80008000) that was too large, which triggered the oob.
Added an interrupt number check to prevent users from passing in an irq number that was too large.
If `it->options[1]` is 31, then `1 << it->options[1]` is still invalid because it shifts a 1-bit into the sign bit (which is UB in C). Possible solutions include reducing the upper bound on the `it->options[1]` value to 30 or lower, or using `1U << it->options[1]`.
The old code would just not attempt to request the IRQ if the `options[1]` value were invalid.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
And it would still configure the device without interrupts even if the call to `request_irq` returned an error. So it would be better to combine this test with the test below.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 5
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 % - Impacto secundario
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact70 %
Acceso local con privilegios (AV:L, PR:L) sin interacción permite escalada mediante buffer overflow en opciones de IRQ del kernel. Ejecución de código o DoS por out-of-bounds read en CWE-125.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-125
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0eb4ed2aa261dee228f1668dbfa6d87353e8162d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a33d07c94ba91306093e823112a7aa9727549f6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96cb948408b3adb69df7e451ba7da9d21f814d00
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3cfcd0c78c80ca7cd80372dc28f77d01be57bf6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bab220b0bb5af652007e278e8e8357f952b0e1ea
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8992c9a01f81128f36acb7c5755530e21fcd059
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-39685",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "fff46207245cd9e39c05b638afaee2478e64914b",
"lessThan": "bab220b0bb5af652007e278e8e8357f952b0e1ea",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "fff46207245cd9e39c05b638afaee2478e64914b",
"lessThan": "5a33d07c94ba91306093e823112a7aa9727549f6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "fff46207245cd9e39c05b638afaee2478e64914b",
"lessThan": "0eb4ed2aa261dee228f1668dbfa6d87353e8162d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "fff46207245cd9e39c05b638afaee2478e64914b",
"lessThan": "a3cfcd0c78c80ca7cd80372dc28f77d01be57bf6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "fff46207245cd9e39c05b638afaee2478e64914b",
"lessThan": "d8992c9a01f81128f36acb7c5755530e21fcd059",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "fff46207245cd9e39c05b638afaee2478e64914b",
"lessThan": "96cb948408b3adb69df7e451ba7da9d21f814d00",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl726.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.13"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.190",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.149",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.103",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.44",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16.4",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl726.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC CN 4100",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "V5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-09-05T18:15:45.160",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0eb4ed2aa261dee228f1668dbfa6d87353e8162d",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a33d07c94ba91306093e823112a7aa9727549f6",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96cb948408b3adb69df7e451ba7da9d21f814d00",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3cfcd0c78c80ca7cd80372dc28f77d01be57bf6",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bab220b0bb5af652007e278e8e8357f952b0e1ea",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8992c9a01f81128f36acb7c5755530e21fcd059",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html",
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncomedi: pcl726: Prevent invalid irq number\n\nThe reproducer passed in an irq number(0x80008000) that was too large,\nwhich triggered the oob.\n\nAdded an interrupt number check to prevent users from passing in an irq\nnumber that was too large.\n\nIf `it->options[1]` is 31, then `1 << it->options[1]` is still invalid\nbecause it shifts a 1-bit into the sign bit (which is UB in C).\nPossible solutions include reducing the upper bound on the\n`it->options[1]` value to 30 or lower, or using `1U << it->options[1]`.\n\nThe old code would just not attempt to request the IRQ if the\n`options[1]` value were invalid. And it would still configure the\ndevice without interrupts even if the call to `request_irq` returned an\nerror. So it would be better to combine this test with the test below."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:18:15.883",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "78035AC4-AD57-422D-AB31-98FA2665178C",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.190",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FDBE8280-8983-4D2D-943D-2E6D0104E2D8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F2293654-7169-49B5-8D0D-EE51EF8B8E48",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "12351F24-1133-4775-960C-F2B47E81298B",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "AFC28995-B8C3-4B68-8CB6-78E792B6629D",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}