CVE-2025-38437
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix potential use-after-free in oplock/lease break ack
If ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp return error, use-after-free can happen by accessing opinfo->state and opinfo_put and ksmbd_fd_put could called twice.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.39%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 31
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution60 %
Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) sin interacción de usuario en kernel Linux (ksmbd) que permite escalada de privilegios mediante use-after-free (CWE-416), con impacto de confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad altos.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-416
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50f930db22365738d9387c974416f38a06e8057e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8106adc21a2270c16abf69cd74ccd7c79c6e7acd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/815f1161d6dbc4c54ccf94b7d3fdeab34b4d7477
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97c355989928a5f60b228ef5266c1be67a46cdf9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e38ec88a2b42c494601b1213816d75f0b54d9bf0
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-38437",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "e38ec88a2b42c494601b1213816d75f0b54d9bf0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "97c355989928a5f60b228ef5266c1be67a46cdf9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "815f1161d6dbc4c54ccf94b7d3fdeab34b4d7477",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "8106adc21a2270c16abf69cd74ccd7c79c6e7acd",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "50f930db22365738d9387c974416f38a06e8057e",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.146",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.99",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.39",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15.7",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-07-25T16:15:29.030",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50f930db22365738d9387c974416f38a06e8057e",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8106adc21a2270c16abf69cd74ccd7c79c6e7acd",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/815f1161d6dbc4c54ccf94b7d3fdeab34b4d7477",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97c355989928a5f60b228ef5266c1be67a46cdf9",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e38ec88a2b42c494601b1213816d75f0b54d9bf0",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix potential use-after-free in oplock/lease break ack\n\nIf ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp return error, use-after-free can happen by\naccessing opinfo->state and opinfo_put and ksmbd_fd_put could\ncalled twice."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ksmbd: corrige el uso potencial use-after-free en el acuse de recibo de interrupción de oplock/lease Si ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp devuelve un error, el use-after-free puede ocurrir al acceder a opinfo->state y opinfo_put y ksmbd_fd_put podrían ser llamados dos veces."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:23:14.283",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3328B9A5-C2F3-4A9E-92CF-2E7AFDB35C42",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B369699C-E0E6-42A4-BDEE-8E676ECEF6AA",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "18D57670-11F8-4B5A-AD56-EA32DD0F44E1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F9C46937-5FA9-4335-AD7B-E7FC29453CE1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "415BF58A-8197-43F5-B3D7-D1D63057A26E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A0517869-312D-4429-80C2-561086E1421C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "85421F4E-C863-4ABF-B4B4-E887CC2F7F92"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}