CVE-2025-37761

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe: Fix an out-of-bounds shift when invalidating TLB

When the size of the range invalidated is larger than rounddown_pow_of_two(ULONG_MAX), The function macro roundup_pow_of_two(length) will hit an out-of-bounds shift [1].

Use a full TLB invalidation for such cases. v2: - Use a define for the range size limit over which we use a full TLB invalidation. (Lucas) - Use a better calculation of the limit.

(cherry picked from commit b88f48f86500bc0b44b4f73ac66d500a40d320ad)

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

[1]:
[   39.202421] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   39.202657] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13
[   39.202673] shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
[   39.202688] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 3129 Comm: xe_exec_system_ Tainted: G     U             6.14.0+ #10
[   39.202690] Tainted: [U]=USER
[   39.202690] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 2001 02/01/2023
[   39.202691] Call Trace:
[   39.202692]  <TASK>
[   39.202695]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0
[   39.202699]  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x30
[   39.202701]  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xe6
[   39.202705]  xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_range.cold+0x1d/0x3a [xe]
[   39.202800]  ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
[   39.202803]  ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70
[   39.202806]  xe_svm_invalidate+0x459/0x700 [xe]
[   39.202897]  drm_gpusvm_notifier_invalidate+0x4d/0x70 [drm_gpusvm]
[   39.202900]  __mmu_notifier_release+0x1f5/0x270
[   39.202905]  exit_mmap+0x40e/0x450
[   39.202912]  __mmput+0x45/0x110
[   39.202914]  exit_mm+0xc5/0x130
[   39.202916]  do_exit+0x21c/0x500
[   39.202918]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x190
[   39.202920]  do_group_exit+0x36/0xa0
[   39.202922]  get_signal+0x8f8/0x900
[   39.202926]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x35/0x100
[   39.202930]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1fc/0x290
[   39.202932]  do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180
[   39.202934]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x59f/0x8a0
[   39.202937]  ? lock_release+0xd2/0x2a0
[   39.202939]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5a9/0x8a0
[   39.202942]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x4b/0xc0
[   39.202944]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80
[   39.202946]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80
[   39.202947]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80
[   39.202950]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   39.202952] RIP: 0033:0x7fa945e543e1
[   39.202961] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fa945e543b7.
[   39.202962] RSP: 002b:00007ffca8fb4170 EFLAGS: 00000293
[   39.202963] RAX: 000000000000003d RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa945e543e3
[   39.202964] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffca8fb41ac RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[   39.202964] RBP: 00007ffca8fb4190 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fa945f600a0
[   39.202965] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
[   39.202966] R13: 00007fa9460dd310 R14: 00007ffca8fb41ac R15: 0000000000000000
[   39.202970]  </TASK>
[   39.202970] ---[ end trace ]---

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.21%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 10
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact85 %

CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) en kernel linux con AV:L/PR:L permite DoS por denegación de servicio vía crash del kernel; no ejecuta código arbitrario sino causa panic.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-125

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-37761",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "332dd0116c82a75df175a459fa69dda3f23491a7",
              "lessThan": "28477f701b63922ff88e9fb13f5519c11cd48b86",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "332dd0116c82a75df175a459fa69dda3f23491a7",
              "lessThan": "e4715858f87b78ce58cfa03bbe140321edbbaf20",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "332dd0116c82a75df175a459fa69dda3f23491a7",
              "lessThan": "7bcfeddb36b77f9fe3b010bb0b282b7618420bba",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_tlb_invalidation.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.25",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_tlb_invalidation.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-01T14:15:38.377",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28477f701b63922ff88e9fb13f5519c11cd48b86",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bcfeddb36b77f9fe3b010bb0b282b7618420bba",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4715858f87b78ce58cfa03bbe140321edbbaf20",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/xe: Fix an out-of-bounds shift when invalidating TLB\n\nWhen the size of the range invalidated is larger than\nrounddown_pow_of_two(ULONG_MAX),\nThe function macro roundup_pow_of_two(length) will hit an out-of-bounds\nshift [1].\n\nUse a full TLB invalidation for such cases.\nv2:\n- Use a define for the range size limit over which we use a full\n  TLB invalidation. (Lucas)\n- Use a better calculation of the limit.\n\n[1]:\n[   39.202421] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[   39.202657] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13\n[   39.202673] shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'\n[   39.202688] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 3129 Comm: xe_exec_system_ Tainted: G     U             6.14.0+ #10\n[   39.202690] Tainted: [U]=USER\n[   39.202690] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 2001 02/01/2023\n[   39.202691] Call Trace:\n[   39.202692]  <TASK>\n[   39.202695]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0\n[   39.202699]  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x30\n[   39.202701]  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xe6\n[   39.202705]  xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_range.cold+0x1d/0x3a [xe]\n[   39.202800]  ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80\n[   39.202803]  ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70\n[   39.202806]  xe_svm_invalidate+0x459/0x700 [xe]\n[   39.202897]  drm_gpusvm_notifier_invalidate+0x4d/0x70 [drm_gpusvm]\n[   39.202900]  __mmu_notifier_release+0x1f5/0x270\n[   39.202905]  exit_mmap+0x40e/0x450\n[   39.202912]  __mmput+0x45/0x110\n[   39.202914]  exit_mm+0xc5/0x130\n[   39.202916]  do_exit+0x21c/0x500\n[   39.202918]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x190\n[   39.202920]  do_group_exit+0x36/0xa0\n[   39.202922]  get_signal+0x8f8/0x900\n[   39.202926]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x35/0x100\n[   39.202930]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1fc/0x290\n[   39.202932]  do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180\n[   39.202934]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x59f/0x8a0\n[   39.202937]  ? lock_release+0xd2/0x2a0\n[   39.202939]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5a9/0x8a0\n[   39.202942]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x4b/0xc0\n[   39.202944]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80\n[   39.202946]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80\n[   39.202947]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80\n[   39.202950]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[   39.202952] RIP: 0033:0x7fa945e543e1\n[   39.202961] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fa945e543b7.\n[   39.202962] RSP: 002b:00007ffca8fb4170 EFLAGS: 00000293\n[   39.202963] RAX: 000000000000003d RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa945e543e3\n[   39.202964] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffca8fb41ac RDI: 00000000ffffffff\n[   39.202964] RBP: 00007ffca8fb4190 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fa945f600a0\n[   39.202965] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000\n[   39.202966] R13: 00007fa9460dd310 R14: 00007ffca8fb41ac R15: 0000000000000000\n[   39.202970]  </TASK>\n[   39.202970] ---[ end trace ]---\n\n(cherry picked from commit b88f48f86500bc0b44b4f73ac66d500a40d320ad)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: drm/xe: corrige un cambio fuera de los límites al invalidar TLB Cuando el tamaño del rango invalidado es mayor que rounddown_pow_of_two(ULONG_MAX), la macro de función roundup_pow_of_two(length) alcanzará un cambio fuera de los límites [1]. Use una invalidación de TLB completa para tales casos. v2: - Use una definición para el límite de tamaño de rango sobre el cual usamos una invalidación de TLB completa. (Lucas) - Use un mejor cálculo del límite. [1]: [ 39.202421] ------------[ cortar aquí ]------------ [ 39.202657] UBSAN: desplazamiento fuera de los límites en ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13 [ 39.202673] el exponente de desplazamiento 64 es demasiado grande para el tipo de 64 bits 'long unsigned int' [ 39.202688] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 3129 Comm: xe_exec_system_ Tainted: GU 6.14.0+ #10 [ 39.202690] Tainted: [U]=USER [ 39.202690] Nombre del hardware: Nombre del producto del sistema ASUS/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 2001 02/01/2023 [ 39.202691] Llamada Rastreo: [ 39.202692]  [ 39.202695] dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0 [ 39.202699] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x30 [ 39.202701] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xe6 [ 39.202705] xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_range.cold+0x1d/0x3a [xe] [ 39.202800] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [ 39.202803] ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70 [ 39.202806] xe_svm_invalidate+0x459/0x700 [xe] [ 39.202897] drm_gpusvm_notifier_invalidate+0x4d/0x70 [drm_gpusvm] [ 39.202900] __mmu_notifier_release+0x1f5/0x270 [ 39.202905] exit_mmap+0x40e/0x450 [ 39.202912] __mmput+0x45/0x110 [ 39.202914] exit_mm+0xc5/0x130 [ 39.202916] do_exit+0x21c/0x500 [ 39.202918] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x190 [ 39.202920] do_group_exit+0x36/0xa0 [ 39.202922] get_signal+0x8f8/0x900 [ 39.202926] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x35/0x100 [ 39.202930] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1fc/0x290 [ 39.202932] do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180 [ 39.202934] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x59f/0x8a0 [ 39.202937] ? lock_release+0xd2/0x2a0 [ 39.202939] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5a9/0x8a0 [ 39.202942] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x4b/0xc0 [ 39.202944] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 [ 39.202946] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 [ 39.202947] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 [ 39.202950] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 39.202952] RIP: 0033:0x7fa945e543e1 [ 39.202961] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fa945e543b7. [ 39.202962] RSP: 002b:00007ffca8fb4170 EFLAGS: 00000293 [ 39.202963] RAX: 000000000000003d RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa945e543e3 [ 39.202964] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffca8fb41ac RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 39.202964] RBP: 00007ffca8fb4190 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fa945f600a0 [ 39.202965] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 39.202966] R13: 00007fa9460dd310 R14: 00007ffca8fb41ac R15: 0000000000000000 [ 39.202970]  [ 39.202970] ---[ fin del seguimiento ]--- (seleccionado de la confirmación b88f48f86500bc0b44b4f73ac66d500a40d320ad)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:22:43.087",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CBBDA0D8-E64F-41F7-ADFF-19A22F63B1B9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.25",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "29FA1A8E-1C2A-4B0B-B397-2C915ECDEDEE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8D465631-2980-487A-8E65-40AE2B9F8ED1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}