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CVE-2025-33233

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

NVIDIA Merlin Transformers4Rec for all platforms contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause code injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L sin UI:N con PR:L (acceso local, sin interacción de usuario, permisos limitados) indica escalada de privilegios mediante inyección de código (CWE-94). La descripción confirma ejecución de código y escalada de privilegios.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Nvidia — Merlin Transformers4recAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-33233",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-33233",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-20T18:47:12.632700Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "NVIDIA",
          "product": "Merlin Transformers4Rec",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All code branches that do not include commit 27ddd49"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-20T18:16:02.950",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33233",
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5761",
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33233",
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NVIDIA Merlin Transformers4Rec for all platforms contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause code injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "NVIDIA Merlin Transformers4Rec para todas las plataformas contiene una vulnerabilidad donde un atacante podría causar inyección de código. Un exploit exitoso de esta vulnerabilidad podría conducir a la ejecución de código, escalada de privilegios, revelación de información y manipulación de datos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:13:16.843",
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@nvidia.com"
}