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CVE-2025-32969

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.3)—

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 1.8 and prior to 15.10.16, 16.4.6, and 16.10.1, it is possible for a remote unauthenticated user to escape from the HQL execution context and perform a blind SQL injection to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend, including when "Prevent unregistered users from viewing pages, regardless of the page rights" and "Prevent unregistered users from editing pages, regardless of the page rights" options are enabled.

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Depending on the used database backend, the attacker may be able to not only obtain confidential information such as password hashes from the database, but also execute UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE queries. This issue has been patched in versions 16.10.1, 16.4.6 and 15.10.16. There is no known workaround, other than upgrading XWiki.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection (CWE-89) remota sin autenticación en aplicación web expuesta (AV:N, PR:N). Acceso a datos confidenciales (hashes) y manipulación de BD (UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2025-32969",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-32969",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-23T16:15:32.946572Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "xwiki",
          "product": "xwiki-platform",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 1.8, < 15.10.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.1"
            }
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      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2025-04-23T16:15:47.797",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/5c11a874bd24a581f534d283186e209bbccd8113",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-f69v-xrj8-rhxf",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22691",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 1.8 and prior to 15.10.16, 16.4.6, and 16.10.1, it is possible for a remote unauthenticated user to escape from the HQL execution context and perform a blind SQL injection to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend, including when \"Prevent unregistered users from viewing pages, regardless of the page rights\" and \"Prevent unregistered users from editing pages, regardless of the page rights\" options are enabled. Depending on the used database backend, the attacker may be able to not only obtain confidential information such as password hashes from the database, but also execute UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE queries. This issue has been patched in versions 16.10.1, 16.4.6 and 15.10.16. There is no known workaround, other than upgrading XWiki."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "XWiki es una plataforma wiki genérica. En versiones a partir de la 1.8 y anteriores a las 15.10.16, 16.4.6 y 16.10.1, un usuario remoto no autenticado puede escapar del contexto de ejecución HQL y realizar una inyección SQL ciega para ejecutar sentencias SQL arbitrarias en el backend de la base de datos, incluso cuando las opciones \"Impedir que usuarios no registrados vean páginas, independientemente de sus derechos\" e \"Impedir que usuarios no registrados editen páginas, independientemente de sus derechos\" están habilitadas. Dependiendo del backend de la base de datos utilizado, el atacante podría obtener información confidencial, como hashes de contraseñas, y ejecutar consultas UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE. Este problema se ha corregido en las versiones 16.10.1, 16.4.6 y 15.10.16. No se conoce ningún workaround, salvo actualizar XWiki."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:12:53.043",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "A2F4E27B-4256-40AC-8DF8-62192CAD4235",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.10.16",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "8BFE4D4B-D3CB-46DB-BAC6-2615398EA883",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.4.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0"
            },
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              "versionEndExcluding": "16.10.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "16.5.0"
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}