CVE-2025-32463
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 55%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 99
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
CISA KEV — explotada activamente
- Añadida al catálogo: 29/9/2025
- Plazo de remediación: 20/10/2025
- Uso conocido en ransomware: Unknown
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 % - Impacto principal
T1548.003Sudo and Sudo Cachingprivilege escalation90 % - Impacto secundario
T1059.004Unix Shellexecution85 %
AV:L + PR:L sin UI permite a usuario local explotar sudo con --chroot para cargar /etc/nsswitch.conf malicioso, obteniendo escalada a root (T1548.003) y ejecución de comandos con máximos privilegios.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (8)
CWE
- CWE-829
Referencias
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463
- https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463
- https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3
- https://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/
- https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot
- https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/
- https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/
- https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/
- https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1/
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability
- https://iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32463
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-32463",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32463",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-09-27T03:55:22.188746Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.5
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Sudo project",
"product": "Sudo",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.14",
"lessThan": "1.9.17p1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-06-30T21:15:30.257",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32463",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-829"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Sudo anterior a 1.9.17p1 permite a los usuarios locales obtener acceso root porque /etc/nsswitch.conf desde un directorio controlado por el usuario se utiliza con la opción --chroot."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:12:02.147",
"cisaActionDue": "2025-10-20",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2025-09-29",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sudo_project:sudo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "91CD68ED-9A18-47B6-91E5-C20D2F69AB65",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.9.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.9.14"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sudo_project:sudo:1.9.17:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B563C690-EE9A-437C-9410-54209F82F827"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "359012F1-2C63-415A-88B8-6726A87830DE"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BF90B5A4-6E55-4369-B9D4-E7A061E797D2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.10:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "418A8B25-A287-4218-A10E-F9345A8E2EB7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:25.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6B40C5AB-76D5-44E1-A571-B9A44522C6BE"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "46D69DCC-AE4D-4EA5-861C-D60951444C6C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "204FC6CC-9DAC-45FB-8A9F-C9C8EDD29D54"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "78B4F1C7-A301-4C94-A41C-A51182B83677"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D65C2163-CFC2-4ABB-8F4E-CB09CEBD006C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:15:sp6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B83183BD-A440-4697-8DD8-8A478C428984"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:15:sp7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B4388826-A383-4FBA-819A-363EAF6183DE"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_real_time:15.0:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4B0AC584-5E26-4ACE-BC19-9E69A302F238"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_real_time:15.0:sp6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E8772290-7B8F-4FF3-8114-0535E84E10F5"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_real_time:15.0:sp7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BF782A24-9E6B-4897-9402-37DBCA7A7332"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server_for_sap:12:sp6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "44807632-7775-4496-9217-5F5816943D29"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server_for_sap:12:sp7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2F46E618-B5F5-4CA1-8023-8E9C3E1772A2"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability"
}