CVE-2025-2947

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

IBM i 7.6

contains a privilege escalation vulnerability due to incorrect profile swapping in an OS command. A malicious actor can use the command to elevate privileges to gain root access to the host operating system.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.43%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 36
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 %
Impacto principalT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto secundarioT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution80 %

Vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N sin UI sugiere acceso remoto sin autenticación (T1190). El texto explícito de 'privilege escalation' y 'root access' justifica T1068 como impacto principal; la ejecución de comandos con privilegios elevados es el resultado (T1059).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Vulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

IBM — I

CWE

CWE-278

Referencias

https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7231025

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-2947",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-2947",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-22T03:55:20.132532Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "i",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-17T17:15:33.490",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7231025",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-278"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "IBM i 7.6 \n\ncontains a privilege escalation vulnerability due to incorrect profile swapping in an OS command.  A malicious actor can use the command to elevate privileges to gain root access to the host operating system."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "IBM i 7.6 contiene una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios debido al intercambio incorrecto de perfiles en un comando del sistema operativo. Un atacante puede usar el comando para elevar privilegios y obtener acceso root al sistema operativo host."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:07:54.100",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8C189EC3-7D9F-4303-BB5C-1013FAE59B1E"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C684FC45-C9BA-4EF0-BD06-BB289450DD21"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
}