CVE-2025-23006
Pre-authentication deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC), which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 23%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 98
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
CISA KEV — explotada activamente
- Añadida al catálogo: 24/1/2025
- Plazo de remediación: 14/2/2025
- Uso conocido en ransomware: Known
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact60 %
Deserialization previa a autenticación en consola de gestión remota sin credenciales (AV:N PR:N) permite ejecución arbitraria de comandos OS. Explotación activa en ransomware confirmada en KEV.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (8)
CWE
- CWE-502
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-23006",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-23006",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-01-23T00:00:00+00:00"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "SonicWall",
"product": "SMA1000",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.4.3-02804 (platform-hotfix) and earlier versions."
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-01-23T12:15:28.523",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0002",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23006",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-502"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Pre-authentication deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC), which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad de deserialización de datos no confiables antes de la autenticación en SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) y Central Management Console (CMC), que en condiciones específicas podría permitir que un atacante remoto no autenticado ejecute comandos arbitrarios del sistema operativo."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-24T13:10:00.320",
"cisaActionDue": "2025-02-14",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2025-01-24",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sonicwall:sma8200v:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5F558E7D-E784-406B-B290-3A969DE5DB93",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.4.3-02854"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma6200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7B32A454-15AF-4D1F-9B2E-47FA49C54944",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.4.3-02854"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sma6200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "57B3C90F-F633-41B9-855E-902F6DC8ACA5"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma6210_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "03BAE67D-9500-48C3-9A57-4ACDC78ED2AF",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.4.3-02854"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sma6210:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "7B24D300-1154-49A1-A1F3-FB0CC717166A"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma7200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5EB0E0F9-14CC-4B29-8026-6A4D3E73B46A",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.4.3-02854"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sma7200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "4F7B4ED9-7A57-48DC-AAEC-A2C2EAFF3B64"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma7210_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6C94E32E-8FE8-43C4-B86B-CC7DBD0A9973",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.4.3-02854"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sma7210:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "E9B414C5-C376-4216-A267-ABC0930905CE"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sra_ex6000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C1E84DDC-2CDB-447D-8403-C93FE16098C5",
"versionEndIncluding": "12.4.3-02804"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sra_ex6000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "8115B7AF-C785-4F68-9728-A19536EB363F"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sra_ex7000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2F33335D-F5C2-4F1C-819D-452381DC5656",
"versionEndIncluding": "12.4.3-02804"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sra_ex7000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "13952D02-29BB-465C-8A5C-6B25CB1BAECD"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sra_ex9000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5C85D8D6-5330-4B9D-A870-5A43E49CEDB2",
"versionEndIncluding": "12.4.3-02804"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:sra_ex9000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "FDFDE82F-600E-48C7-AB15-ADDDFFBFC114"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization Vulnerability"
}