CVE-2025-22495

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.4)—

An improper input validation vulnerability was discovered in the NTP server configuration field of the Network-M2 card. This could result in an authenticated high privileged user having the ability to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability has been resolved in the version 3.0.4. Note - Network-M2 has been declared end-of-life in early 2024 and Network-M3 has been released as a fit-and-functional replacement.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 8.4

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.44%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 36
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1203 Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Impacto secundarioT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %

Vector CVSS con UI:R (interacción del usuario requerida) e input validation en campo de configuración NTP apunta a T1203. CWE-78 (command injection) confirma T1059 como impacto primario. PR:H + acceso autenticado puede escalar a privilegios de administrador (T1068).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Network-m2 — Network-m2^AI

CWE

CWE-78

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-22495",
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "CybersecurityCOE@eaton.com"
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-22495",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-03T19:12:00.959386Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "CybersecurityCOE@eaton.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "CybersecurityCOE@eaton.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Eaton",
          "product": "Network M2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.0.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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  ],
  "published": "2025-02-24T17:15:13.723",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/company/news-insights/cybersecurity/security-bulletins/etn-va-2025-1004.pdf",
      "source": "CybersecurityCOE@eaton.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/products/backup-power-ups-surge-it-power-distribution/power-management-software-connectivity/eaton-gigabit-network-card/Network-M2%20EOL.pdf",
      "source": "CybersecurityCOE@eaton.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "CybersecurityCOE@eaton.com",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An improper input validation vulnerability was discovered in the NTP server configuration field of the Network-M2 card. This could result in an authenticated high privileged user having the ability to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability has been resolved in the version 3.0.4. \nNote - Network-M2 has been declared end-of-life in early 2024 and Network-M3 has been released as a fit-and-functional replacement."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": " Se descubrió una vulnerabilidad de validación de entrada incorrecta en el campo de configuración del servidor NTP de la tarjeta Network-M2. Esto podría provocar que un usuario autenticado con privilegios elevados tenga la capacidad de ejecutar comandos arbitrarios. La vulnerabilidad se ha resuelto en la versión 3.0.4. Nota: Network-M2 ha sido declarado fuera de servicio a principios de 2024 y Network-M3 se ha lanzado como un reemplazo funcional y adecuado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:47:45.473",
  "sourceIdentifier": "CybersecurityCOE@eaton.com"
}