CVE-2025-22235

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.3)—

EndpointRequest.to() creates a matcher for null/** if the actuator endpoint, for which the EndpointRequest has been created, is disabled or not exposed.

Your application may be affected by this if all the following conditions are met:

You are not affected if any of the following is true:

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

  *  You use Spring Security
  *  EndpointRequest.to() has been used in a Spring Security chain configuration
  *  The endpoint which EndpointRequest references is disabled or not exposed via web
  *  Your application handles requests to /null and this path needs protection

  *  You don't use Spring Security
  *  You don't use EndpointRequest.to()
  *  The endpoint which EndpointRequest.to() refers to is enabled and is exposed
  *  Your application does not handle requests to /null or this path does not need protection

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Puntuación base: 7.3

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.43%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 36
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 %
Impacto principalT1565.002 Transmitted Data Manipulationimpact70 %
Impacto secundarioT1552.007 Container APIcredential access65 %

Red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) explotando bypass de autenticación en Spring Security vía EndpointRequest.to() cuando el endpoint está deshabilitado; impacto: manipulación de datos y acceso a información sensible (C:L/I:L).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Vulnerability Scanning User Account Management Filter Network Traffic

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Vmware — Boot^AI Vmware — Security^AI

CWE

CWE-20

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-22235",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-22235",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-28T16:16:38.622106Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Spring",
          "product": "Spring Boot",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.7.x",
              "lessThan": "2.7.25",
              "versionType": "Enterprise Support Only"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.x",
              "lessThan": "3.1.16",
              "versionType": "Enterprise Support Only"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.x",
              "lessThan": "3.2.14",
              "versionType": "Enterprise Support Only"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3.x",
              "lessThan": "3.3.11",
              "versionType": "OSS"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.x",
              "lessThan": "3.4.5",
              "versionType": "OSS"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-28T08:15:15.273",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-22235",
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250516-0010/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "EndpointRequest.to() creates a matcher for null/** if the actuator endpoint, for which the EndpointRequest has been created, is disabled or not exposed.\n\nYour application may be affected by this if all the following conditions are met:\n\n  *  You use Spring Security\n  *  EndpointRequest.to() has been used in a Spring Security chain configuration\n  *  The endpoint which EndpointRequest references is disabled or not exposed via web\n  *  Your application handles requests to /null and this path needs protection\n\n\nYou are not affected if any of the following is true:\n\n  *  You don't use Spring Security\n  *  You don't use EndpointRequest.to()\n  *  The endpoint which EndpointRequest.to() refers to is enabled and is exposed\n  *  Your application does not handle requests to /null or this path does not need protection"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "EndpointRequest.to() crea un comparador para null/** si el endpoint del actuador, para el que se creó EndpointRequest, está deshabilitado o no está expuesto. Su aplicación puede verse afectada si se cumplen todas las siguientes condiciones: * Utiliza Spring Security * EndpointRequest.to() se ha utilizado en una configuración de cadena de Spring Security * El punto final al que EndpointRequest hace referencia está deshabilitado o no está expuesto a través de la web * Su aplicación gestiona solicitudes a /null y esta ruta necesita protección no se verá afectado si se cumple alguna de las siguientes condiciones: * No utiliza Spring Security * No utiliza EndpointRequest.to() * El endpoint al que EndpointRequest.to() hace referencia está habilitado y está expuesto * Su aplicación no gestiona solicitudes a /null o esta ruta no necesita protección"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:45:48.460",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com"
}