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CVE-2025-22230

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

VMware Tools for Windows contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to improper access control. A malicious actor with non-administrative privileges on a guest VM may gain ability to perform certain high privilege operations within that VM.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L PR:L sin UI indica escalada local de privilegios. El bypass de autenticación permite acceso con privilegios elevados (T1078) y potencial ejecución de comandos de alto nivel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationUser TrainingUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Vmware — Tools FOR WindowsAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-22230",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-22230",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-25T14:19:23.818666Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "VMware Tools",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.x.x, 11.x.x",
              "lessThan": "12.5.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "platforms": [
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  "published": "2025-03-25T14:15:28.440",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25518",
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
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      "value": "VMware Tools para Windows contiene una vulnerabilidad de omisión de autenticación debido a un control de acceso inadecuado. Un atacante con privilegios no administrativos en una máquina virtual invitada podría obtener la capacidad de realizar ciertas operaciones con privilegios elevados dentro de esa máquina virtual."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:45:46.000",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com"
}