CVE-2025-21985
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bound accesses
[WHAT & HOW] hpo_stream_to_link_encoder_mapping has size MAX_HPO_DP2_ENCODERS(=4), but location can have size up to 6. As a result, it is necessary to check location against MAX_HPO_DP2_ENCODERS.
Similiarly, disp_cfg_stream_location can be used as an array index which should be 0..5, so the ASSERT's conditions should be less without equal.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.20%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 8
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution70 % - Impacto secundario
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact60 %
Acceso local (AV:L) con privilegios de usuario (PR:L) sin interacción permite corromper memoria (CWE-125, out-of-bounds) escalando privilegios del kernel. Puede resultar en ejecución de código o denegación de servicio.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-125
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21985",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c",
"lessThan": "36793d90d76f667d26c6dd025571481ee0c96abc",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c",
"lessThan": "9aedc776b11038f04f4641241bb7e877781e4aa4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c",
"lessThan": "8adbb2a98b00926315fd513b5fe2596b5716b82d",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2/dml21/dml21_translation_helper.c",
"drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2/dml2_translation_helper.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.15"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.15",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.20",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13.8",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2/dml21/dml21_translation_helper.c",
"drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2/dml2_translation_helper.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-04-01T16:15:29.910",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36793d90d76f667d26c6dd025571481ee0c96abc",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8adbb2a98b00926315fd513b5fe2596b5716b82d",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aedc776b11038f04f4641241bb7e877781e4aa4",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bound accesses\n\n[WHAT & HOW]\nhpo_stream_to_link_encoder_mapping has size MAX_HPO_DP2_ENCODERS(=4),\nbut location can have size up to 6. As a result, it is necessary to\ncheck location against MAX_HPO_DP2_ENCODERS.\n\nSimiliarly, disp_cfg_stream_location can be used as an array index which\nshould be 0..5, so the ASSERT's conditions should be less without equal."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: drm/amd/display: Corrección de accesos fuera de los límites [QUÉ Y CÓMO] hpo_stream_to_link_encoder_mapping tiene un tamaño de MAX_HPO_DP2_ENCODERS(=4), pero la ubicación puede tener un tamaño de hasta 6. Por lo tanto, es necesario comparar la ubicación con MAX_HPO_DP2_ENCODERS. De igual forma, disp_cfg_stream_location puede usarse como un índice de matriz que debe ser de 0 a 5, por lo que las condiciones de ASSERT deben ser menores sin igual."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:01.797",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A7B9F4AE-C607-4D4D-B98D-5E6C504248CE",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.20",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.15"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0A20D4D7-B329-4C68-B662-76062EA7DCF0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "186716B6-2B66-4BD0-852E-D48E71C0C85F"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}