« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-21687

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls

count and offset are passed from user space and not checked, only offset is capped to 40 bits, which can be used to read/write out of bounds of the device.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local sin interacción (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) permite escalada: lectura/escritura sin validar bounds en dispositivo VFIO expone datos de memoria y permite manipulación.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-21687",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "f21636f24b6786c8b13f1af4319fa75ffcf17f38",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "9377cdc118cf327248f1a9dde7b87de067681dc9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "d19a8650fd3d7aed8d1af1d9a77f979a8430eba1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "ed81d82bb6e9df3a137f2c343ed689e6c68268ef",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "92340e6c5122d823ad064984ef7513eba9204048",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "f65ce06387f8c1fb54bd59e18a8428248ec68eaf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "6bcb8a5b70b80143db9bf12dfa7d53636f824d53",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "1485932496a1b025235af8aa1e21988d6b7ccd54",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "c981c32c38af80737a2fedc16e270546d139ccdd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "a20fcaa230f7472456d12cf761ed13938e320ac3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "665cfd1083866f87301bbd232cb8ba48dcf4acce",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a",
              "lessThan": "ce9ff21ea89d191e477a02ad7eabf4f996b80a69",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_common.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.290",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.291",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.234",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.235",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.178",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.179",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.128",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.129",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.75",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.12",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_common.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-10T16:15:38.207",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1485932496a1b025235af8aa1e21988d6b7ccd54",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/665cfd1083866f87301bbd232cb8ba48dcf4acce",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bcb8a5b70b80143db9bf12dfa7d53636f824d53",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92340e6c5122d823ad064984ef7513eba9204048",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9377cdc118cf327248f1a9dde7b87de067681dc9",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a20fcaa230f7472456d12cf761ed13938e320ac3",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c981c32c38af80737a2fedc16e270546d139ccdd",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce9ff21ea89d191e477a02ad7eabf4f996b80a69",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d19a8650fd3d7aed8d1af1d9a77f979a8430eba1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed81d82bb6e9df3a137f2c343ed689e6c68268ef",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f21636f24b6786c8b13f1af4319fa75ffcf17f38",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f65ce06387f8c1fb54bd59e18a8428248ec68eaf",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls\n\ncount and offset are passed from user space and not checked, only\noffset is capped to 40 bits, which can be used to read/write out of\nbounds of the device."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: vfio/platform: comprueba que los límites de las llamadas al sistema de lectura/escritura count y offset se pasan desde el espacio del usuario y no se comprueban, solo offset está limitado a 40 bits, que se pueden usar para leer/escribir fuera de los límites del dispositivo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:19:12.340",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "53A35BB5-DF05-43C3-A537-BA31468D0C20",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.290",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F732162B-ED7E-4367-A5C2-B24FD9B0D33B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.234",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "171159A1-9827-4C7B-821D-55398B837C49",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.178",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EDB5047C-0330-407A-BE1B-513B5BF304DE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.128",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E8D39B53-7390-48BE-92FD-8846BE8E8430",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.75",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B04C243A-753B-49A9-87C7-92FCC1425FB7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5A3F9505-6B98-4269-8B81-127E55A1BF00"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "62567B3C-6CEE-46D0-BC2E-B3717FBF7D13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5A073481-106D-4B15-B4C7-FB0213B8E1D4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DE491969-75AE-4A6B-9A58-8FC5AF98798F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "93C0660D-7FB8-4FBA-892A-B064BA71E49E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "034C36A6-C481-41F3-AE9A-D116E5BE6895"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8AF9DC49-2085-4FFB-A7E3-73DFAFECC7F2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5DFCDFB8-4FD0-465A-9076-D813D78FE51B"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}