CVE-2025-21172
Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—
.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.81%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 78
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution95 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Vector CVSS con UI:R (interacción del usuario requerida) en entorno remoto indica ejecución en cliente (T1203). CWE-122 (buffer overflow) y descripción de RCE en .NET/Visual Studio implican ejecución de código arbitrario (T1059) tras interacción del usuario con un recurso remoto.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (4)
CWE
- CWE-122, CWE-190
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21172",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21172",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-01-28T04:55:37.191468Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": ".NET 8.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0",
"lessThan": "8.0.12",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": ".NET 9.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.0",
"lessThan": "9.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.0",
"lessThan": "14.0.24252.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9.0",
"lessThan": "15.9.69",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.0",
"lessThan": "16.11.43",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.0",
"lessThan": "17.10.10",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.0",
"lessThan": "17.12.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.0",
"lessThan": "17.6.22",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.0",
"lessThan": "17.8.17",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-01-14T18:15:30.300",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21172",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2025-21172",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-190"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": ".NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código en .NET y Visual Studio"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:42:41.833",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "ECB25C50-5246-435F-B5C6-C4643ADBEC47"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5DFE5320-88E8-42C2-BC1C-E402FE71ECBB"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "387021A0-AF36-463C-A605-32EA7DAC172E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "754856ED-0708-4505-B3CC-C3CF1818DD59",
"versionEndIncluding": "15.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "15.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "26472C42-CDB4-4176-B10B-3BF26F5030E3",
"versionEndIncluding": "16.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4C373831-8981-462F-8A57-9C71D1839052",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.6.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.6.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9CA6DD18-569B-449D-82FF-4BE3A57E7150",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.8.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.8.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "EDA7CDF2-DB37-4C34-9D5F-E09B34B83B1A",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.10.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.10.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4CDB41EA-38E1-4325-8DE7-27E187C1695B",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.12.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.12.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}