CVE-2025-14977
The Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution – Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 4.2.4 via the `/wp-json/dokan/v1/settings` REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user-controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with customer-level permissions and above, to read or modify other vendors' store settings including sensitive payment information (PayPal email, bank account details, routing numbers, IBAN, SWIFT codes), phone numbers, and addresses, and change PayPal email addresses to attacker-controlled addresses, enabling financial theft when the marketplace processes payouts.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 8.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.30%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 21
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection90 % - Impacto secundario
T1552.007Container APIcredential access88 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact85 %
Vulnerabilidad IDOR en REST API remota (AV:N, PR:L) sin requerir privilegios administrativos; permite lectura de datos sensibles (PayPal, cuentas bancarias) y modificación de configuración de vendedores para redirigir pagos.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-284
Referencias
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L109
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L131
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L152
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L85
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3432750%40dokan-lite%2Ftrunk&old=3427612%40dokan-lite%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=#file7
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4ab9d7e9-9a81-48f8-bc37-ad6de43a566f?source=cve
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-14977",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-14977",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-01-20T15:11:15.839516Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "dokaninc",
"product": "Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution – Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.4"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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]
}
],
"published": "2026-01-20T05:16:08.293",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L109",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
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"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L152",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
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{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L85",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3432750%40dokan-lite%2Ftrunk&old=3427612%40dokan-lite%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=#file7",
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"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4ab9d7e9-9a81-48f8-bc37-ad6de43a566f?source=cve",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-284"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution – Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 4.2.4 via the `/wp-json/dokan/v1/settings` REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user-controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with customer-level permissions and above, to read or modify other vendors' store settings including sensitive payment information (PayPal email, bank account details, routing numbers, IBAN, SWIFT codes), phone numbers, and addresses, and change PayPal email addresses to attacker-controlled addresses, enabling financial theft when the marketplace processes payouts."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El plugin Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution – Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy para WordPress es vulnerable a Referencia Directa a Objeto Insegura en versiones hasta la 4.2.4, inclusive, a través del endpoint de la API REST `/wp-json/dokan/v1/settings` debido a la falta de validación en una clave controlada por el usuario. Esto hace posible que atacantes autenticados, con permisos de nivel de cliente y superiores, lean o modifiquen la configuración de la tienda de otros proveedores, incluyendo información de pago sensible (correo electrónico de PayPal, detalles de la cuenta bancaria, números de ruta, IBAN, códigos SWIFT), números de teléfono y direcciones, y cambien las direcciones de correo electrónico de PayPal a direcciones controladas por el atacante, lo que permite el robo financiero cuando el marketplace procesa los pagos."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:36:52.743",
"sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com"
}