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CVE-2025-10231

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

An Incorrect File Handling Permission bug exists on the N-central Windows Agent and Probe that, in the right circumstances, can allow a local low-level user to run commands with elevated permissions.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

N-able — N-central

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-10231",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-10231",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-11T03:56:21.265177Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "N-able",
          "product": "N-central",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2025.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-10T14:15:35.717",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://documentation.n-able.com/N-central/Release_Notes/GA/Content/N-central_2025.3_Release_Notes.htm",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://me.n-able.com/s/security-advisory/aArVy0000000jgHKAQ/cve202510231-incorrect-default-permissions-could-lead-to-privilege-escalation",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-276"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An Incorrect File Handling Permission bug exists on the N-central Windows Agent and Probe that, in the right circumstances, can allow a local low-level user to run commands with elevated permissions."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un fallo de permiso de manejo de archivos incorrecto existe en el Agente y la Sonda de N-central para Windows que, en las circunstancias adecuadas, puede permitir a un usuario local de bajo nivel ejecutar comandos con permisos elevados."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n-able:n-central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AED459C5-7276-435D-8D24-0A9ABC0E6401",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2025.3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b"
}