CVE-2025-0127

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.1)—

A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that are already deployed.

Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Puntuación base: 7.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.57%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 45
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %

AV:L (acceso local), PR:H (admin autenticado), CWE-78 (command injection) que permite ejecución arbitraria como root. T1068 por escalada desde admin a root; T1059 por ejecución de comandos arbitrarios explícita.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Behavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Paloaltonetworks — Pan-os^AI Paloaltonetworks — Vm-series^AI

CWE

CWE-78

Referencias

https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-0127",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-0127",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-11T15:13:55.222149Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "USER",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "Automatable": "NO",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "Cloud NGFW",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "11.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.0.4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "11.0.0",
              "lessThan": "11.0.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "10.2.9",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "10.2.0",
              "lessThan": "10.2.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "10.1.14-h13",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "10.1.0",
              "lessThan": "10.1.14-h13",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "VM-Series"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "Prisma Access",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-11T02:15:19.120",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127",
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that are already deployed.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": " Una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en el software PAN-OS® de Palo Alto Networks permite a un administrador autenticado omitir las restricciones del sistema y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios como usuario root. Este problema solo se aplica a la serie VM de PAN-OS. Este problema no afecta a los firewalls que ya están implementados. Cloud NGFW y Prisma® Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:25:54.990",
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com"
}