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CVE-2024-9984

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Enterprise Cloud Database from Ragic does not authenticate access to specific functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use this functionality to obtain any user's session cookie.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). Falta de autenticación en funcionalidad permite robo de cookies de sesión para suplantación (T1078) y potencial acceso a datos sensibles (T1652).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Ragic — Enterprise Cloud Database

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-9984",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-9984",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-10-15T13:38:00.909906Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Ragic",
          "product": "Enterprise Cloud Database",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2024/08/08 09:45:25",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ragic:enterprise_cloud_database:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "ragic",
          "product": "enterprise_cloud_database",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2024-08-08",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-10-15T09:15:04.480",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8151-1a4b5-2.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8150-c955a-1.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Enterprise Cloud Database from Ragic does not authenticate access to specific functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use this functionality to obtain any user's session cookie."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Enterprise Cloud Database de Ragic no autentica el acceso a una funcionalidad específica, lo que permite que atacantes remotos no autenticados utilicen esta funcionalidad para obtener la cookie de sesión de cualquier usuario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:25:38.553",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ragic:enterprise_cloud_database:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "123DB9B3-4CC2-4700-B34E-B6BC405B33A6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2024-08-08"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}