CVE-2024-9180

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.2)—

A privileged Vault operator with write permissions to the root namespace’s identity endpoint could escalate their own or another user’s privileges to Vault’s root policy. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.18.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.18.0, 1.17.7, 1.16.11, and 1.15.16.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.2

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.53%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 43
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Impacto principalT1098.003 Additional Cloud Rolespersistence · privilege escalation80 %
Impacto secundarioT1548.004 Elevated Execution with Promptprivilege escalation75 %

Acceso remoto a servicio con privilegios elevados (PR:H) permite escalada de privilegios en identidad/cuentas Vault. Requiere credenciales y operador autorizado en namespace raíz.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Vulnerability Scanning User Account Management Threat Intelligence Program Network Segmentation Multi-factor Authentication

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Hashicorp — Vault Openbao — Openbao

CWE

CWE-266
NVD-CWE-Other

Referencias

https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-21-vault-operators-in-root-namespace-may-elevate-their-privileges/70565

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2024-9180",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-9180",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-10-11T15:34:50.417514Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "product": "Vault",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.10.4",
              "lessThan": "1.18.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "product": "Vault Enterprise",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.17.7",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.16.10",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.15.16",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "0.10.4",
              "lessThan": "1.18.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "hashicorp",
          "product": "vault",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.10.4",
              "lessThan": "1.18.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "hashicorp",
          "product": "vault",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.10.4",
              "lessThan": "1.18.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.17.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.16.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.15.16"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-10-10T21:15:05.010",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-21-vault-operators-in-root-namespace-may-elevate-their-privileges/70565",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@hashicorp.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-266"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A privileged Vault operator with write permissions to the root namespace’s identity endpoint could escalate their own or another user’s privileges to Vault’s root policy. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.18.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.18.0, 1.17.7, 1.16.11, and 1.15.16."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un operador de Vault privilegiado con permisos de escritura en el endpoint de identidad del espacio de nombres raíz podría escalar sus privilegios a la política raíz de Vault. Corregido en Vault Community Edition 1.18.0 y Vault Enterprise 1.18.0, 1.17.7, 1.16.11 y 1.15.16."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:24:05.773",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openbao:openbao:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9AF7F4E0-53DA-4F85-B896-468E73211B54",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7C3A4160-F4D5-4447-B637-ADB46ECA6191",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.17.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.7.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B1A3560F-6E15-4CB4-AD63-019E7C499369",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.18.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.7.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6A11834C-76C4-4D8A-8493-D2331334B823",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.15.16",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.15.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "137EE5AE-4532-40C5-AAFD-45BC897A216C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.16.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.16.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@hashicorp.com"
}