CVE-2024-56585

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context for PREEMPT_RT

Commit bab1c299f3945ffe79 ("LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context in setup_tlb_handler()") changes the gfp flag from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC for alloc_pages_node(). However, for PREEMPT_RT kernels we can still get a "sleeping in atomic context" error:

This is because in PREEMPT_RT kernels normal spinlocks are replaced by rt spinlocks and rt_spin_lock() will cause sleeping. Fix it by disabling NUMA optimization completely for PREEMPT_RT kernels.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

[    0.372259] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
[    0.372266] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
[    0.372268] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
[    0.372270] RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
[    0.372272] 3 locks held by swapper/1/0:
[    0.372274]  #0: 900000000c9f5e60 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x524/0x1c60
[    0.372294]  #1: 90000000087013b8 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x50/0x140
[    0.372305]  #2: 900000047fffd388 (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __rmqueue_pcplist+0x30c/0xea0
[    0.372314] irq event stamp: 0
[    0.372316] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[    0.372322] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0
[    0.372329] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0
[    0.372335] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[    0.372341] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7+ #1891
[    0.372346] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0-prebeta9 10/21/2022
[    0.372349] Stack : 0000000000000089 9000000005a0db9c 90000000071519c8 9000000100388000
[    0.372486]         900000010038b890 0000000000000000 900000010038b898 9000000007e53788
[    0.372492]         900000000815bcc8 900000000815bcc0 900000010038b700 0000000000000001
[    0.372498]         0000000000000001 4b031894b9d6b725 00000000055ec000 9000000100338fc0
[    0.372503]         00000000000000c4 0000000000000001 000000000000002d 0000000000000003
[    0.372509]         0000000000000030 0000000000000003 00000000055ec000 0000000000000003
[    0.372515]         900000000806d000 9000000007e53788 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004
[    0.372521]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 900000000c9f5f10 0000000000000000
[    0.372526]         90000000076f12d8 9000000007e53788 9000000005924778 0000000000000000
[    0.372532]         00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000070000
[    0.372537]         ...
[    0.372540] Call Trace:
[    0.372542] [<9000000005924778>] show_stack+0x38/0x180
[    0.372548] [<90000000071519c4>] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xe4
[    0.372555] [<900000000599b880>] __might_resched+0x1a0/0x260
[    0.372561] [<90000000071675cc>] rt_spin_lock+0x4c/0x140
[    0.372565] [<9000000005cbb768>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x308/0xea0
[    0.372570] [<9000000005cbed84>] get_page_from_freelist+0x564/0x1c60
[    0.372575] [<9000000005cc0d98>] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x218/0x1820
[    0.372580] [<900000000593b36c>] tlb_init+0x1ac/0x298
[    0.372585] [<9000000005924b74>] per_cpu_trap_init+0x114/0x140
[    0.372589] [<9000000005921964>] cpu_probe+0x4e4/0xa60
[    0.372592] [<9000000005934874>] start_secondary+0x34/0xc0
[    0.372599] [<900000000715615c>] smpboot_entry+0x64/0x6c

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 5.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-667

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2024-56585",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4",
              "lessThan": "08715b741f9b2a925d6485491e4907f3b29bac70",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4",
              "lessThan": "c5f89458a2ea0800866b9fc690d3fa8367dc8f8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4",
              "lessThan": "6575e0867bd478a5d7ef1783ca1e73160807d238",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4",
              "lessThan": "88fd2b70120d52c1010257d36776876941375490",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.120",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.66",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-12-27T15:15:17.677",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08715b741f9b2a925d6485491e4907f3b29bac70",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6575e0867bd478a5d7ef1783ca1e73160807d238",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88fd2b70120d52c1010257d36776876941375490",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5f89458a2ea0800866b9fc690d3fa8367dc8f8d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context for PREEMPT_RT\n\nCommit bab1c299f3945ffe79 (\"LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context in\nsetup_tlb_handler()\") changes the gfp flag from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC\nfor alloc_pages_node(). However, for PREEMPT_RT kernels we can still get\na \"sleeping in atomic context\" error:\n\n[    0.372259] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48\n[    0.372266] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1\n[    0.372268] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n[    0.372270] RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1\n[    0.372272] 3 locks held by swapper/1/0:\n[    0.372274]  #0: 900000000c9f5e60 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x524/0x1c60\n[    0.372294]  #1: 90000000087013b8 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x50/0x140\n[    0.372305]  #2: 900000047fffd388 (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __rmqueue_pcplist+0x30c/0xea0\n[    0.372314] irq event stamp: 0\n[    0.372316] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0\n[    0.372322] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0\n[    0.372329] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0\n[    0.372335] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0\n[    0.372341] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7+ #1891\n[    0.372346] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0-prebeta9 10/21/2022\n[    0.372349] Stack : 0000000000000089 9000000005a0db9c 90000000071519c8 9000000100388000\n[    0.372486]         900000010038b890 0000000000000000 900000010038b898 9000000007e53788\n[    0.372492]         900000000815bcc8 900000000815bcc0 900000010038b700 0000000000000001\n[    0.372498]         0000000000000001 4b031894b9d6b725 00000000055ec000 9000000100338fc0\n[    0.372503]         00000000000000c4 0000000000000001 000000000000002d 0000000000000003\n[    0.372509]         0000000000000030 0000000000000003 00000000055ec000 0000000000000003\n[    0.372515]         900000000806d000 9000000007e53788 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004\n[    0.372521]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 900000000c9f5f10 0000000000000000\n[    0.372526]         90000000076f12d8 9000000007e53788 9000000005924778 0000000000000000\n[    0.372532]         00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000070000\n[    0.372537]         ...\n[    0.372540] Call Trace:\n[    0.372542] [<9000000005924778>] show_stack+0x38/0x180\n[    0.372548] [<90000000071519c4>] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xe4\n[    0.372555] [<900000000599b880>] __might_resched+0x1a0/0x260\n[    0.372561] [<90000000071675cc>] rt_spin_lock+0x4c/0x140\n[    0.372565] [<9000000005cbb768>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x308/0xea0\n[    0.372570] [<9000000005cbed84>] get_page_from_freelist+0x564/0x1c60\n[    0.372575] [<9000000005cc0d98>] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x218/0x1820\n[    0.372580] [<900000000593b36c>] tlb_init+0x1ac/0x298\n[    0.372585] [<9000000005924b74>] per_cpu_trap_init+0x114/0x140\n[    0.372589] [<9000000005921964>] cpu_probe+0x4e4/0xa60\n[    0.372592] [<9000000005934874>] start_secondary+0x34/0xc0\n[    0.372599] [<900000000715615c>] smpboot_entry+0x64/0x6c\n\nThis is because in PREEMPT_RT kernels normal spinlocks are replaced by\nrt spinlocks and rt_spin_lock() will cause sleeping. Fix it by disabling\nNUMA optimization completely for PREEMPT_RT kernels."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context for PREEMPT_RT el commit bab1c299f3945ffe79 (\"LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context in setup_tlb_handler()\") cambia el indicador gfp de GFP_KERNEL a GFP_ATOMIC para alloc_pages_node(). Sin embargo, para los núcleos PREEMPT_RT aún podemos obtener un error de \"durmiendo en contexto atómico\": [ 0.372259] ERROR: función de suspensión llamada desde un contexto no válido en kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 [ 0.372266] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 [ 0.372268] preempt_count: 1, esperado: 0 [ 0.372270] Profundidad de anidamiento de RCU: 1, esperado: 1 [ 0.372272] 3 bloqueos mantenidos por swapper/1/0: [ 0.372274] #0: 900000000c9f5e60 (&amp;pcp-&gt;lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: get_page_from_freelist+0x524/0x1c60 [ 0.372294] #1: 90000000087013b8 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, en: rt_spin_trylock+0x50/0x140 [ 0.372305] #2: 900000047fffd388 (&amp;zone-&gt;lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: __rmqueue_pcplist+0x30c/0xea0 [ 0.372314] marca de evento irq: 0 [ 0.372316] hardirqs habilitado por última vez en (0): [&lt;000000000000000&gt;] 0x0 [ 0.372322] hardirqs deshabilitado por última vez en (0): [&lt;9000000005947320&gt;] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0 [ 0.372329] softirqs se habilitó por última vez en (0): [&lt;9000000005947320&gt;] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0 [ 0.372335] softirqs se deshabilitó por última vez en (0): [&lt;000000000000000&gt;] 0x0 [ 0.372341] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 No contaminado 6.12.0-rc7+ #1891 [ 0.372346] Nombre del hardware: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0-prebeta9 21/10/2022 [0.372349] Pila: 0000000000000089 9000000005a0db9c 90000000071519c8 9000000100388000 [ 0.372486] 900000010038b890 00000000000000000 900000010038b898 9000000007e53788 [ 0,372492] 900000000815bcc8 900000000815bcc0 900000010038b700 0000000000000001 [ 0,372498] 000000000000001 4b031894b9d6b725 00000000055ec000 9000000100338fc0 [ 0,372503] 00000000000000c4 000000000000001 00000000000002d 0000000000000003 [ 0,372509] 0000000000000030 0000000000000003 000000000055ec000 0000000000000003 [ 0.372515] 900000000806d000 9000000007e53788 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 [ 0.372521] 000000000000000 000000000000000 900000000c9f5f10 000000000000000 [ 0.372526] 90000000076f12d8 9000000007e53788 9000000005924778 0000000000000000 [ 0.372532] 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000070000 [ 0.372537] ... [ 0.372540] Seguimiento de llamadas: [ 0.372542] [&lt;9000000005924778&gt;] show_stack+0x38/0x180 [ 0.372548] [&lt;90000000071519c4&gt;] nivel_pila_volcado+0x94/0xe4 [ 0.372555] [&lt;900000000599b880&gt;] __might_resched+0x1a0/0x260 [ 0.372561] [&lt;90000000071675cc&gt;] bloqueo_giro_rt+0x4c/0x140 [ 0.372565] [&lt;9000000005cbb768&gt;] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x308/0xea0 [ 0.372570] [&lt;9000000005cbed84&gt;] obtener_página_de_lista_libre+0x564/0x1c60 [ 0.372575] [&lt;9000000005cc0d98&gt;] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x218/0x1820 [ 0.372580] [&lt;900000000593b36c&gt;] tlb_init+0x1ac/0x298 [ 0.372585] [&lt;9000000005924b74&gt;] por_cpu_trap_init+0x114/0x140 [ 0.372589] [&lt;9000000005921964&gt;] cpu_probe+0x4e4/0xa60 [ 0.372592] [&lt;9000000005934874&gt;] inicio_secundario+0x34/0xc0 [ 0.372599] [&lt;900000000715615c&gt;] smpboot_entry+0x64/0x6c Esto se debe a que en los núcleos PREEMPT_RT los spinlocks normales se reemplazan por spinlocks rt y rt_spin_lock() provocará un estado de suspensión. Solucione este problema deshabilitando por completo la optimización NUMA para los núcleos PREEMPT_RT."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:12:28.590",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "96FDD29E-2D1D-4602-885E-33F1A42B1BB0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "29A976AD-B9AB-4A95-9F08-7669F8847EB9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.66",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9501D045-7A94-42CA-8B03-821BE94A65B7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}