CVE-2024-56531

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: caiaq: Use snd_card_free_when_closed() at disconnection
The USB disconnect callback is supposed to be short and not too-long waiting. OTOH, the current code uses snd_card_free() at disconnection, but this waits for the close of all used fds, hence it can take long. It eventually blocks the upper layer USB ioctls, which may trigger a soft lockup.
An easy workaround is to replace snd_card_free() with snd_card_free_when_closed(). This variant returns immediately while the release of resources is done asynchronously by the card device release at the last close.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
This patch also splits the code to the disconnect and the free phases; the former is called immediately at the USB disconnect callback while the latter is called from the card destructor.
CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 12
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel
CWE

CWE-667
CWE-667
Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2024-56531",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-56531",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:02:52.447796Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c",
              "lessThan": "3993edf44d3df7b6e8c753eac6ac8783473fcbab",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c",
              "lessThan": "ebad462eec93b0f701dfe4de98990e7355283801",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c",
              "lessThan": "4dd821dcbfcecf7af6a08370b0b217cde2818acf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c",
              "lessThan": "cadf1d8e9ddcd74584ec961aeac14ac549b261d8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c",
              "lessThan": "237f3faf0177bdde728fa3106d730d806436aa4d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c",
              "lessThan": "4507a8b9b30344c5ddd8219945f446d47e966a6d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c",
              "lessThan": "dd0de8cb708951cebf727aa045e8242ba651bb52",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c",
              "lessThan": "a3f9314752dbb6f6aa1f0f2b4c58243bda800738",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c",
              "lessThan": "b04dcbb7f7b1908806b7dc22671cdbe78ff2b82c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c",
            "sound/usb/caiaq/audio.h",
            "sound/usb/caiaq/device.c",
            "sound/usb/caiaq/input.c",
            "sound/usb/caiaq/input.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.22"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.22",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.325",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.287",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.231",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.174",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.120",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.64",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.11",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c",
            "sound/usb/caiaq/audio.h",
            "sound/usb/caiaq/device.c",
            "sound/usb/caiaq/input.c",
            "sound/usb/caiaq/input.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-12-27T14:15:32.503",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/237f3faf0177bdde728fa3106d730d806436aa4d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3993edf44d3df7b6e8c753eac6ac8783473fcbab",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4507a8b9b30344c5ddd8219945f446d47e966a6d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4dd821dcbfcecf7af6a08370b0b217cde2818acf",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3f9314752dbb6f6aa1f0f2b4c58243bda800738",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b04dcbb7f7b1908806b7dc22671cdbe78ff2b82c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cadf1d8e9ddcd74584ec961aeac14ac549b261d8",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd0de8cb708951cebf727aa045e8242ba651bb52",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebad462eec93b0f701dfe4de98990e7355283801",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: caiaq: Use snd_card_free_when_closed() at disconnection\n\nThe USB disconnect callback is supposed to be short and not too-long\nwaiting.  OTOH, the current code uses snd_card_free() at\ndisconnection, but this waits for the close of all used fds, hence it\ncan take long.  It eventually blocks the upper layer USB ioctls, which\nmay trigger a soft lockup.\n\nAn easy workaround is to replace snd_card_free() with\nsnd_card_free_when_closed().  This variant returns immediately while\nthe release of resources is done asynchronously by the card device\nrelease at the last close.\n\nThis patch also splits the code to the disconnect and the free phases;\nthe former is called immediately at the USB disconnect callback while\nthe latter is called from the card destructor."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ALSA: caiaq: Usar snd_card_free_when_closed() en la desconexión Se supone que la devolución de llamada de desconexión USB es corta y no requiere una espera demasiado larga. Por otro lado, el código actual usa snd_card_free() en la desconexión, pero esto espera el cierre de todos los fds usados, por lo tanto, puede tomar mucho tiempo. Eventualmente bloquea los ioctl USB de la capa superior, lo que puede desencadenar un bloqueo suave. Una solución fácil es reemplazar snd_card_free() con snd_card_free_when_closed(). Esta variante regresa inmediatamente mientras que la liberación de recursos se realiza de forma asincrónica por la liberación del dispositivo de la tarjeta en el último cierre. Este parche también divide el código en las fases de desconexión y liberación; la primera se llama inmediatamente en la devolución de llamada de desconexión USB mientras que la segunda se llama desde el destructor de la tarjeta."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:22:08.723",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7E224302-1ABD-4043-A983-C2B7F13E4454",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.325",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E4B15788-D35E-4E5B-A9C0-070AE3729B34",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.287",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B5C644CC-2BD7-4E32-BC54-8DCC7ABE9935",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.231",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "419FD073-1517-4FD5-8158-F94BC68A1E89",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.174",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "09AC6122-E2A4-40FE-9D33-268A1B2EC265",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CA16DEE3-ABEC-4449-9F4A-7A3DC4FC36C7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "21434379-192D-472F-9B54-D45E3650E893",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D8882B1B-2ABC-4838-AC1D-DBDBB5764776",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}