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CVE-2024-5639

Estado: ModificadaMedia (4.3)—

The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.1 via the 'rest_api_change_profile_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update the profile picture of any user.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Cozmoslabs — User Profile Picture

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2024-5639",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-5639",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-07-30T14:16:07.090114Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "source": "security@wordfence.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
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  "affected": [
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  "published": "2024-06-21T07:15:10.640",
  "references": [
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        "Product"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
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      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.1 via the 'rest_api_change_profile_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update the profile picture of any user."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El complemento User Profile Picture para WordPress es vulnerable a Insecure Direct Object Reference en todas las versiones hasta la 2.6.1 incluida a través de la función 'rest_api_change_profile_image' debido a la falta de validación en una clave controlada por el usuario. Esto hace posible que atacantes autenticados, con acceso de nivel de autor y superior, actualicen la imagen de perfil de cualquier usuario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:16:20.513",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cozmoslabs:user_profile_picture:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*",
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