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CVE-2024-56137

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.2)—

MaxKB, which stands for Max Knowledge Base, is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Prior to version 1.9.0, a remote command execution vulnerability exists in the module of function library. The vulnerability allow privileged‌ users to execute OS command in custom scripts. The vulnerability has been fixed in v1.9.0.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso remoto con privilegios elevados (PR:H) en servicio de IA/RAG permite ejecución de comandos del SO en scripts personalizados (CWE-78). Impacto directo: T1059 sin especificidad de intérprete.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-56137",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-56137",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-02T17:56:30.642622Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.9
      },
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "versions": [
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              "version": "< 1.9.0"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-01-02T15:15:24.283",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-76w2-2g72-cg85",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "MaxKB, which stands for Max Knowledge Base, is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Prior to version 1.9.0, a remote command execution vulnerability exists in the module of function library. The vulnerability allow privileged‌ users to execute OS command in custom scripts. The vulnerability has been fixed in v1.9.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "MaxKB, acrónimo de Max Knowledge Base, es un sistema de preguntas y respuestas de base de conocimiento de código abierto basado en un modelo de lenguaje grande y generación aumentada por recuperación (RAG). Antes de la versión 1.9.0, existía una vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de comandos en el módulo de la biblioteca de funciones. La vulnerabilidad permitía a los usuarios privilegiados ejecutar comandos del sistema operativo en scripts personalizados. La vulnerabilidad se ha corregido en la versión 1.9.0."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:11:44.880",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "AA0EB089-62E2-4661-BF79-4CA43FB94D1A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.0"
            }
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}