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CVE-2024-53944

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

An issue was discovered on Tuoshi/Dionlink LT15D 4G Wi-Fi devices through M7628NNxlSPv2xUI_v1.0.1802.10.08_P4 and LT21B devices through M7628xUSAxUIv2_v1.0.1481.15.02_P0. A unauthenticated remote attacker with network access can exploit a command injection vulnerability. The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq endpoint fails to sanitize shell metacharacters sent via JSON parameters, thus allowing attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad remota en endpoint web unauthenticado (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) que permite inyección de comandos sin sanitización, resultando en ejecución de código OS arbitrario con privilegios root.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-53944",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-53944",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-04T14:34:10.998450Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-27T20:16:01.887",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.tuoshi.net/productview.asp?id=218",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.tuoshi.net/productview.asp?id=226",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/actuator/cve/blob/main/Tuoshi/CVE-2024-53944-Whitepaper.pdf",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/actuator/cve/blob/main/Tuoshi/CVE-2024-53944.txt",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/actuator/cve/blob/main/Tuoshi/Firmware-M7628NNxISPv2xUI_v1.0.1802.10.08_P4-Blind-CMD-Injection-unauth-WAN.gif",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/actuator/cve/blob/main/Tuoshi/CVE-2024-53944-Whitepaper.pdf",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered on Tuoshi/Dionlink LT15D 4G Wi-Fi devices through M7628NNxlSPv2xUI_v1.0.1802.10.08_P4 and LT21B devices through M7628xUSAxUIv2_v1.0.1481.15.02_P0. A unauthenticated remote attacker with network access can exploit a command injection vulnerability. The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq endpoint fails to sanitize shell metacharacters sent via JSON parameters, thus allowing attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se descubrió un problema en los dispositivos Tuoshi/Dionlink LT15D 4G Wi-Fi a través de M7628NNxlSPv2xUI_v1.0.1802.10.08_P4 y en los dispositivos LT21B a través de M7628xUSAxUIv2_v1.0.1481.15.02_P0. Un atacante remoto no autenticado con acceso a la red puede aprovechar una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos. El endpoint /goform/formJsonAjaxReq no pueden depurar los metacaracteres del shell enviados a través de parámetros JSON, lo que permite a los atacantes ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema operativo con privilegios de superusuario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:09:32.773",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}