CVE-2024-50073

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tty: n_gsm: Fix use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux

[Analysis] gsm_msg on the tx_ctrl_list or tx_data_list of gsm_mux can be freed by multi threads through ioctl,which leads to the occurrence of uaf. Protect it by gsm tx lock.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0
drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88815fe99c00 by task poc/3379
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3379 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.11.0+ #56
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX
Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]
 __pfx_gsm_cleanup_mux+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3124 [n_gsm]
 __pfx_sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/clock.c:389
 update_load_avg+0x1c1/0x27b0 kernel/sched/fair.c:4500
 __pfx_min_vruntime_cb_rotate+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/fair.c:846
 __rb_insert_augmented+0x492/0xbf0 lib/rbtree.c:161
 gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x92/0xf0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:107
 __pfx_gsmld_ioctl+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3822 [n_gsm]
 ktime_get+0x5e/0x140 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:195
 ldsem_down_read+0x94/0x4e0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:79
 __pfx_ldsem_down_read+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:338
 __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 fs/ioctl.c:805
 tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818

Allocated by task 65:
 gsm_data_alloc.constprop.0+0x27/0x190 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:926 [n_gsm]
 gsm_send+0x2c/0x580 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:819 [n_gsm]
 gsm1_receive+0x547/0xad0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3038 [n_gsm]
 gsmld_receive_buf+0x176/0x280 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3609 [n_gsm]
 tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x101/0x1e0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:391
 tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x61/0xa0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:39
 flush_to_ldisc+0x1b0/0x750 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:445
 process_scheduled_works+0x2b0/0x10d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
 worker_thread+0x3dc/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2a3/0x370 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257

Freed by task 3367:
 kfree+0x126/0x420 mm/slub.c:4580
 gsm_cleanup_mux+0x36c/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]
 gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm]
 tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.26%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 16
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %
Impacto secundarioT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact60 %

Vulnerabilidad use-after-free (CWE-416) en controlador tty n_gsm accesible localmente con PR:L permite escalada a ejecución de código o negación de servicio, explotable mediante ioctl sin interacción.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Filter Network Traffic

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-416
CWE-416

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntty: n_gsm: Fix use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0\ndrivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88815fe99c00 by task poc/3379\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3379 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.11.0+ #56\nHardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX\nDesktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]\n __pfx_gsm_cleanup_mux+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3124 [n_gsm]\n __pfx_sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/clock.c:389\n update_load_avg+0x1c1/0x27b0 kernel/sched/fair.c:4500\n __pfx_min_vruntime_cb_rotate+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/fair.c:846\n __rb_insert_augmented+0x492/0xbf0 lib/rbtree.c:161\n gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm]\n _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x92/0xf0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:107\n __pfx_gsmld_ioctl+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3822 [n_gsm]\n ktime_get+0x5e/0x140 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:195\n ldsem_down_read+0x94/0x4e0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:79\n __pfx_ldsem_down_read+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:338\n __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 fs/ioctl.c:805\n tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818\n\nAllocated by task 65:\n gsm_data_alloc.constprop.0+0x27/0x190 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:926 [n_gsm]\n gsm_send+0x2c/0x580 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:819 [n_gsm]\n gsm1_receive+0x547/0xad0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3038 [n_gsm]\n gsmld_receive_buf+0x176/0x280 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3609 [n_gsm]\n tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x101/0x1e0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:391\n tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x61/0xa0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:39\n flush_to_ldisc+0x1b0/0x750 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:445\n process_scheduled_works+0x2b0/0x10d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229\n worker_thread+0x3dc/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\n kthread+0x2a3/0x370 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257\n\nFreed by task 3367:\n kfree+0x126/0x420 mm/slub.c:4580\n gsm_cleanup_mux+0x36c/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]\n gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm]\n tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818\n\n[Analysis]\ngsm_msg on the tx_ctrl_list or tx_data_list of gsm_mux\ncan be freed by multi threads through ioctl,which leads\nto the occurrence of uaf. Protect it by gsm tx lock."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: tty: n_gsm: Fix use-after-free en gsm_cleanup_mux ERROR: KASAN: slab-use-after-free en gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm] Lectura de tamaño 8 en la dirección ffff88815fe99c00 por la tarea poc/3379 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3379 Comm: poc No contaminado 6.11.0+ #56 Nombre del hardware: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 12/11/2020 Seguimiento de llamadas:  gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0 controladores/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm] __pfx_gsm_cleanup_mux+0x10/0x10 controladores/tty/n_gsm.c:3124 [n_gsm] __pfx_sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/clock.c:389 update_load_avg+0x1c1/0x27b0 kernel/sched/fair.c:4500 __pfx_min_vruntime_cb_rotate+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/fair.c:846 __rb_insert_augmented+0x492/0xbf0 lib/rbtree.c:161 gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 controladores/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x92/0xf0 arquitectura/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:107 __pfx_gsmld_ioctl+0x10/0x10 controladores/tty/n_gsm.c:3822 [n_gsm] ktime_get+0x5e/0x140 núcleo/tiempo/tiempo de mantenimiento.c:195 ldsem_down_read+0x94/0x4e0 arquitectura/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:79 __pfx_ldsem_down_read+0x10/0x10 controladores/tty/tty_ldsem.c:338 __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 fs/ioctl.c:805 tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818 Asignado por la tarea 65: gsm_data_alloc.constprop.0+0x27/0x190 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:926 [n_gsm] gsm_send+0x2c/0x580 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:819 [n_gsm] gsm1_receive+0x547/0xad0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3038 [n_gsm] gsmld_receive_buf+0x176/0x280 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3609 [n_gsm] tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x101/0x1e0 controladores/tty/tty_buffer.c:391 puerto_tty_default_receive_buf+0x61/0xa0 controladores/tty/tty_port.c:39 vaciado_a_ldisc+0x1b0/0x750 controladores/tty/tty_buffer.c:445 proceso_trabajos_programados+0x2b0/0x10d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229 subproceso_trabajador+0x3dc/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2a3/0x370 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_de_la_bifurcación+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_de_la_bifurcación_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257 Liberado por la tarea 3367: kfree+0x126/0x420 mm/slub.c:4580 gsm_cleanup_mux+0x36c/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm] gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm] tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818 [Análisis] gsm_msg en tx_ctrl_list o tx_data_list de gsm_mux puede ser liberado por múltiples subprocesos a través de ioctl, lo que lleva a la aparición de uaf. Protéjalo con cerradura gsm tx."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:03:30.873",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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}