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CVE-2024-49987

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpftool: Fix undefined behavior in qsort(NULL, 0, ...)

When netfilter has no entry to display, qsort is called with qsort(NULL, 0, ...). This results in undefined behavior, as UBSan reports:

net.c:827:2: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 1, which is declared to never be null

Although the C standard does not explicitly state whether calling qsort with a NULL pointer when the size is 0 constitutes undefined behavior, Section 7.1.4 of the C standard (Use of library functions) mentions:

"Each of the following statements applies unless explicitly stated otherwise in the detailed descriptions that follow: If an argument to a function has an invalid value (such as a value outside the domain of the function, or a pointer outside the address space of the program, or a null pointer, or a pointer to non-modifiable storage when the corresponding parameter is not const-qualified) or a type (after promotion) not expected by a function with variable number of arguments, the behavior is undefined."

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To avoid this, add an early return when nf_link_info is NULL to prevent calling qsort with a NULL pointer.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpftool: Fix undefined behavior in qsort(NULL, 0, ...)\n\nWhen netfilter has no entry to display, qsort is called with\nqsort(NULL, 0, ...). This results in undefined behavior, as UBSan\nreports:\n\nnet.c:827:2: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 1, which is declared to never be null\n\nAlthough the C standard does not explicitly state whether calling qsort\nwith a NULL pointer when the size is 0 constitutes undefined behavior,\nSection 7.1.4 of the C standard (Use of library functions) mentions:\n\n\"Each of the following statements applies unless explicitly stated\notherwise in the detailed descriptions that follow: If an argument to a\nfunction has an invalid value (such as a value outside the domain of\nthe function, or a pointer outside the address space of the program, or\na null pointer, or a pointer to non-modifiable storage when the\ncorresponding parameter is not const-qualified) or a type (after\npromotion) not expected by a function with variable number of\narguments, the behavior is undefined.\"\n\nTo avoid this, add an early return when nf_link_info is NULL to prevent\ncalling qsort with a NULL pointer."
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpftool: corrige comportamiento indefinido en qsort(NULL, 0, ...) Cuando netfilter no tiene ninguna entrada para mostrar, se llama a qsort con qsort(NULL, 0, ...). Esto da como resultado un comportamiento indefinido, como informa UBSan: net.c:827:2: error en tiempo de ejecución: puntero nulo pasado como argumento 1, que se declara que nunca será nulo Aunque el estándar C no indica explícitamente si llamar a qsort con un puntero NULL cuando el tamaño es 0 constituye un comportamiento indefinido, la Sección 7.1.4 del estándar C (Uso de funciones de librería) menciona: \"Cada una de las siguientes afirmaciones se aplica a menos que se indique explícitamente lo contrario en las descripciones detalladas que siguen: si un argumento de una función tiene un valor no válido (como un valor fuera del dominio de la función, o un puntero fuera del espacio de direcciones del programa, o un puntero nulo, o un puntero a almacenamiento no modificable cuando el parámetro correspondiente no está calificado como constante) o un tipo (después de la promoción) no esperado por una función con un número variable de argumentos, el comportamiento es indefinido\". Para evitar esto, agregue un retorno temprano cuando nf_link_info sea NULL para evitar llamar a qsort con un puntero NULL."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:00:53.293",
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