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CVE-2024-49983

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: drop ppath from ext4_ext_replay_update_ex() to avoid double-free

When calling ext4_force_split_extent_at() in ext4_ext_replay_update_ex(), the 'ppath' is updated but it is the 'path' that is freed, thus potentially triggering a double-free in the following process:

So drop the unnecessary ppath and use path directly to avoid this problem. And use ext4_find_extent() directly to update path, avoiding unnecessary memory allocation and freeing. Also, propagate the error returned by ext4_find_extent() instead of using strange error codes.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
ext4_ext_replay_update_ex
  ppath = path
  ext4_force_split_extent_at(&ppath)
    ext4_split_extent_at
      ext4_ext_insert_extent
        ext4_ext_create_new_leaf
          ext4_ext_grow_indepth
            ext4_find_extent
              if (depth > path[0].p_maxdepth)
                kfree(path)                 ---> path First freed
                *orig_path = path = NULL    ---> null ppath
  kfree(path)                               ---> path double-free !!!

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) con doble-free en kernel ext4 que permite ejecución de código arbitrario y escalada de privilegios con contexto de usuario regular.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: drop ppath from ext4_ext_replay_update_ex() to avoid double-free\n\nWhen calling ext4_force_split_extent_at() in ext4_ext_replay_update_ex(),\nthe 'ppath' is updated but it is the 'path' that is freed, thus potentially\ntriggering a double-free in the following process:\n\next4_ext_replay_update_ex\n  ppath = path\n  ext4_force_split_extent_at(&ppath)\n    ext4_split_extent_at\n      ext4_ext_insert_extent\n        ext4_ext_create_new_leaf\n          ext4_ext_grow_indepth\n            ext4_find_extent\n              if (depth > path[0].p_maxdepth)\n                kfree(path)                 ---> path First freed\n                *orig_path = path = NULL    ---> null ppath\n  kfree(path)                               ---> path double-free !!!\n\nSo drop the unnecessary ppath and use path directly to avoid this problem.\nAnd use ext4_find_extent() directly to update path, avoiding unnecessary\nmemory allocation and freeing. Also, propagate the error returned by\next4_find_extent() instead of using strange error codes."
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      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ext4: eliminar ppath de ext4_ext_replay_update_ex() para evitar una doble liberación Al llamar a ext4_force_split_extent_at() en ext4_ext_replay_update_ex(), se actualiza 'ppath' pero es 'path' el que se libera, lo que potencialmente desencadena una doble liberación en el siguiente proceso: ext4_ext_replay_update_ex ppath = path ext4_force_split_extent_at(&ppath) ext4_split_extent_at ext4_ext_insert_extent ext4_ext_create_new_leaf ext4_ext_grow_indepth ext4_find_extent if (depth > path[0].p_maxdepth) kfree(path) ---> path Primero liberado *orig_path = path = NULL ---> null ppath kfree(path) ---> path double-free !!! Por lo tanto, elimine el ppath innecesario y use path directamente para evitar este problema. Y use ext4_find_extent() directamente para actualizar path, evitando la asignación y liberación de memoria innecesaria. Además, propague el error devuelto por ext4_find_extent() en lugar de usar códigos de error extraños."
    }
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