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CVE-2024-4978

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.7)⚠ Explotación activa

Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Explotación en cliente (T1203) con interacción del usuario para ejecutar instalador malicioso firmado. Impacto: ejecución de comandos PowerShell (T1059.001) y persistencia vía autoruns (T1547.001).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramCode SigningApplication Isolation and SandboxingAntivirus/Antimalware

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Javs — Javs Viewer

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-4978",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-4978",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-05-30T11:12:54.307588Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7
      },
      {
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
        {
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          "product": "Viewer",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "version": "8.3.7.250"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
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          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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    {
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      "affectedData": [
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              "version": "8.3.7.250"
            }
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-05-23T02:15:09.257",
  "references": [
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148",
      "tags": [
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    {
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
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      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4978",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-506"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contiene un binario malicioso cuando se ejecuta y está firmado con una firma de código de autenticación inesperada. Un actor de amenazas remoto y privilegiado puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar comandos de PowerShell no autorizados."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:03:19.347",
  "cisaActionDue": "2024-06-19",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-05-29",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:javs:javs_viewer:8.3.7.250:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "845675A1-399A-4AE3-BEED-AAAD17B1031B"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer Installer Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability"
}