CVE-2024-47869
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a **timing attack** in the way Gradio compares hashes for the `analytics_dashboard` function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>4.44` to mitigate this issue.
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To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the `analytics_dashboard` dashboard to use a **constant-time comparison** function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 2.3
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.29%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 20
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-203
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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"value": "Gradio es un paquete Python de código abierto diseñado para la creación rápida de prototipos. Esta vulnerabilidad implica un **ataque de tiempo** en la forma en que Gradio compara los hashes para la función `analytics_dashboard`. Dado que la comparación no se realiza en tiempo constante, un atacante podría aprovechar esto midiendo el tiempo de respuesta de diferentes solicitudes para inferir el hash correcto byte a byte. Esto puede provocar un acceso no autorizado al panel de análisis, especialmente si el atacante puede consultar repetidamente el sistema con diferentes claves. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen a `gradio>4.44` para mitigar este problema. Para mitigar el riesgo antes de aplicar el parche, los desarrolladores pueden parchear manualmente el panel `analytics_dashboard` para utilizar una función de **comparación en tiempo constante** para comparar valores sensibles, como los hashes. Alternativamente, se puede deshabilitar el acceso al panel de análisis."
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