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CVE-2024-47831

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Cersions on the 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, and 14.x branches before version 14.2.7 contain a vulnerability in the image optimization feature which allows for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption. Neither the `next.config.js` file that is configured with `images.unoptimized` set to `true` or `images.loader` set to a non-default value nor the Next.js application that is hosted on Vercel are affected. This issue was fully patched in Next.js `14.2.7`. As a workaround, ensure that the `next.config.js` file has either `images.unoptimized`, `images.loader` or `images.loaderFile` assigned.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). El texto explícito sobre DoS por consumo excesivo de CPU en image optimization apunta a T1499.004 (application exhaustion).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Vercel — Next.js

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-47831",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-47831",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-10-15T14:51:58.666402Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
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      }
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              "version": ">= 10.0.0, < 14.2.7"
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  "published": "2024-10-14T18:15:05.013",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/d11cbc9ff0b1aaefabcba9afe1e562e0b1fde65a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-674"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Cersions on the 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, and 14.x branches before version 14.2.7 contain a vulnerability in the image optimization feature which allows for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption. Neither the `next.config.js` file that is configured with `images.unoptimized` set to `true` or `images.loader` set to a non-default value nor the Next.js application that is hosted on Vercel are affected. This issue was fully patched in Next.js `14.2.7`. As a workaround, ensure that the `next.config.js` file has either `images.unoptimized`, `images.loader` or `images.loaderFile` assigned."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Next.js es un framework de trabajo de React para la Web. Las versiones 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x y 14.x anteriores a la versión 14.2.7 contienen una vulnerabilidad en la función de optimización de imágenes que permite una posible condición de denegación de servicio (DoS) que podría provocar un consumo excesivo de CPU. Ni el archivo `next.config.js` que está configurado con `images.unoptimized` establecido en `true` o `images.loader` establecido en un valor que no sea el predeterminado ni la aplicación Next.js alojada en Vercel se ven afectados. Este problema se solucionó por completo en Next.js `14.2.7`. Como workaround, asegúrese de que el archivo `next.config.js` tenga asignado `images.unoptimized`, `images.loader` o `images.loaderFile`."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:57:50.040",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "30CFD4DC-B71A-4524-A97C-C10AE01FC687",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.2.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}