CVE-2024-47757

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()

The function nilfs_btree_check_delete(), which checks whether degeneration to direct mapping occurs before deleting a b-tree entry, causes memory access outside the block buffer when retrieving the maximum key if the root node has no entries.

This does not usually happen because b-tree mappings with 0 child nodes are never created by mkfs.nilfs2 or nilfs2 itself. However, it can happen if the b-tree root node read from a device is configured that way, so fix this potential issue by adding a check for that case.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.24%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 14
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Impacto principalT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection80 %

Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción (UI:N) con privilegios (PR:L) permite lectura de memoria fuera de límites (CWE-125, out-of-bounds read) en el kernel nilfs2, causando divulgación de datos confidenciales (C:H).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Data Loss Prevention

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-125

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()\n\nThe function nilfs_btree_check_delete(), which checks whether degeneration\nto direct mapping occurs before deleting a b-tree entry, causes memory\naccess outside the block buffer when retrieving the maximum key if the\nroot node has no entries.\n\nThis does not usually happen because b-tree mappings with 0 child nodes\nare never created by mkfs.nilfs2 or nilfs2 itself.  However, it can happen\nif the b-tree root node read from a device is configured that way, so fix\nthis potential issue by adding a check for that case."
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      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nilfs2: se corrige una posible lectura fuera de línea en nilfs_btree_check_delete() La función nilfs_btree_check_delete(), que comprueba si se produce una degeneración en el mapeo directo antes de eliminar una entrada del árbol b, provoca un acceso a la memoria fuera del búfer de bloque al recuperar la clave máxima si el nodo raíz no tiene entradas. Esto no suele ocurrir porque los mapeos de árboles b con 0 nodos secundarios nunca son creados por mkfs.nilfs2 o nilfs2 en sí. Sin embargo, puede ocurrir si el nodo raíz del árbol b que lee desde un dispositivo está configurado de esa manera, así que solucione este posible problema añadiendo una comprobación para ese caso."
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