CVE-2024-47689
Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.3)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to don't set SB_RDONLY in f2fs_handle_critical_error()
syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:
As Christian Brauner pointed out [1]: the root cause is f2fs sets SB_RDONLY flag in internal function, rather than setting the flag covered w/ sb->s_umount semaphore via remount procedure, then below race condition causes this bug:
- freeze_super() - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE) - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT) - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS) - f2fs_handle_critical_error - sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY - thaw_super - thaw_super_locked - sb_rdonly() is true, so it skips sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS) - deactivate_locked_super
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Since f2fs has almost the same logic as ext4 [2] when handling critical error in filesystem if it mounts w/ errors=remount-ro option: - set CP_ERROR_FLAG flag which indicates filesystem is stopped - record errors to superblock - set SB_RDONLY falg Once we set CP_ERROR_FLAG flag, all writable interfaces can detect the flag and stop any further updates on filesystem. So, it is safe to not set SB_RDONLY flag, let's remove the logic and keep in line w/ ext4 [3].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240729-himbeeren-funknetz-96e62f9c7aee@brauner [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240729132721.hxih6ehigadqf7wx@quack3 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20240805201241.27286-1-jack@suse.cz
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 58 at kernel/rcu/sync.c:177 rcu_sync_dtor+0xcd/0x180 kernel/rcu/sync.c:177 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.10.0-syzkaller-12562-g1722389b0d86 #0 Workqueue: events destroy_super_work RIP: 0010:rcu_sync_dtor+0xcd/0x180 kernel/rcu/sync.c:177 Call Trace: percpu_free_rwsem+0x41/0x80 kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:42 destroy_super_work+0xec/0x130 fs/super.c:282 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd40 kernel/workqueue.c:3390 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.3
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.62%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 48
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-362
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to don't set SB_RDONLY in f2fs_handle_critical_error()\n\nsyzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 58 at kernel/rcu/sync.c:177 rcu_sync_dtor+0xcd/0x180 kernel/rcu/sync.c:177\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.10.0-syzkaller-12562-g1722389b0d86 #0\nWorkqueue: events destroy_super_work\nRIP: 0010:rcu_sync_dtor+0xcd/0x180 kernel/rcu/sync.c:177\nCall Trace:\n percpu_free_rwsem+0x41/0x80 kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:42\n destroy_super_work+0xec/0x130 fs/super.c:282\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312\n worker_thread+0x86d/0xd40 kernel/workqueue.c:3390\n kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n\nAs Christian Brauner pointed out [1]: the root cause is f2fs sets\nSB_RDONLY flag in internal function, rather than setting the flag\ncovered w/ sb->s_umount semaphore via remount procedure, then below\nrace condition causes this bug:\n\n- freeze_super()\n - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE)\n - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT)\n - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS)\n\t\t\t\t\t- f2fs_handle_critical_error\n\t\t\t\t\t - sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY\n- thaw_super\n - thaw_super_locked\n - sb_rdonly() is true, so it skips\n sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS)\n - deactivate_locked_super\n\nSince f2fs has almost the same logic as ext4 [2] when handling critical\nerror in filesystem if it mounts w/ errors=remount-ro option:\n- set CP_ERROR_FLAG flag which indicates filesystem is stopped\n- record errors to superblock\n- set SB_RDONLY falg\nOnce we set CP_ERROR_FLAG flag, all writable interfaces can detect the\nflag and stop any further updates on filesystem. So, it is safe to not\nset SB_RDONLY flag, let's remove the logic and keep in line w/ ext4 [3].\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240729-himbeeren-funknetz-96e62f9c7aee@brauner\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240729132721.hxih6ehigadqf7wx@quack3\n[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20240805201241.27286-1-jack@suse.cz"
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: corrección para no establecer SB_RDONLY en f2fs_handle_critical_error() syzbot informa un error de f2fs como se muestra a continuación: ------------[ cortar aquí ]------------ ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 1 PID: 58 en kernel/rcu/sync.c:177 rcu_sync_dtor+0xcd/0x180 kernel/rcu/sync.c:177 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/1:2 No contaminado 6.10.0-syzkaller-12562-g1722389b0d86 #0 Cola de trabajo: eventos destroy_super_work RIP: 0010:rcu_sync_dtor+0xcd/0x180 kernel/rcu/sync.c:177 Rastreo de llamadas: percpu_free_rwsem+0x41/0x80 kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:42 destroy_super_work+0xec/0x130 fs/super.c:282 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [en línea] process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd40 kernel/workqueue.c:3390 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Como cristiano Brauner señaló [1]: la causa raíz es que f2fs establece el indicador SB_RDONLY en la función interna, en lugar de establecer el indicador cubierto con el semáforo sb->s_umount a través del procedimiento de remontaje, luego la siguiente condición de ejecución causa este error: - freeze_super() - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE) - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT) - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS) - f2fs_handle_critical_error - sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY - thaw_super - thaw_super_locked - sb_rdonly() es verdadero, por lo que omite sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS) - deactivate_locked_super Dado que f2fs tiene casi la misma lógica que ext4 [2] al manejar error crítico en el sistema de archivos si se monta con la opción errors=remount-ro: - establecer el indicador CP_ERROR_FLAG que indica que el sistema de archivos está detenido - registrar errores en el superbloque - establecer el indicador SB_RDONLY Una vez que establecemos el indicador CP_ERROR_FLAG, todas las interfaces escribibles pueden detectar el indicador y detener cualquier actualización futura en el sistema de archivos. Por lo tanto, es seguro no establecer el indicador SB_RDONLY, eliminemos la lógica y sigamos en línea con ext4 [3]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240729-himbeeren-funknetz-96e62f9c7aee@brauner [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240729132721.hxih6ehigadqf7wx@quack3 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/202408052 01241.27286-1-jack@suse.cz"
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"lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:57:32.770",
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