CVE-2024-41311
In Libheif 1.17.6, insufficient checks in ImageOverlay::parse() decoding a heif file containing an overlay image with forged offsets can lead to an out-of-bounds read and write.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 8.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.77%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 54
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 % - Impacto secundario
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection70 %
UI:R requiere interacción del usuario (abrir archivo HEIF preparado). Out-of-bounds read/write (CWE-125, CWE-787) puede permitir ejecución de código o lectura de datos en el proceso cliente.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-125, CWE-787
- CWE-125, CWE-787
Referencias
- https://gist.github.com/flyyee/79f1b224069842ee320115cafa5c35c0
- https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/a3ed1b1eb178c5d651d6ac619c8da3d71ac2be36
- https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1226
- https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/pull/1227
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00025.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2024-41311",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-41311",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-10-16T18:36:12.521532Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:1.17.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "struktur",
"product": "libheif",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.17.6"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2024-10-15T21:15:10.923",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://gist.github.com/flyyee/79f1b224069842ee320115cafa5c35c0",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/a3ed1b1eb178c5d651d6ac619c8da3d71ac2be36",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1226",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/pull/1227",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00025.html",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Libheif 1.17.6, insufficient checks in ImageOverlay::parse() decoding a heif file containing an overlay image with forged offsets can lead to an out-of-bounds read and write."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En Libheif 1.17.6, las verificaciones insuficientes en ImageOverlay::parse() al decodificar un archivo heif que contiene una imagen superpuesta con desplazamientos falsificados pueden provocar una lectura y escritura fuera de los límites."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:47:33.890",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:1.17.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB71230B-9BA1-464C-B2D7-38752ECE890D"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}