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CVE-2024-4040

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (10)⚠ Explotación activa

A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SSTI en CrushFTP (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) permite RCE sin autenticación, lectura de archivos y bypass de autenticación administrativa remota en vector expuesto.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-4040",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-4040",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-04T16:21:32.066730Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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              "version": "10.0",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0",
              "lessThan": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://www.crushftp.com/download.html",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
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          ],
          "vendor": "crushftp",
          "product": "crushftp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0",
              "lessThan": "10.7.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:crushftp:crushftp:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "crushftp",
          "product": "crushftp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0",
              "lessThan": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-04-22T20:15:07.803",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/airbus-cert/CVE-2024-4040",
      "tags": [
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crushftp-warns-users-to-patch-exploited-zero-day-immediately/",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e"
    },
    {
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      "source": "430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e"
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    {
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    {
      "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/etr-unauthenticated-crushftp-zero-day-enables-complete-server-compromise/",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e"
    },
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    },
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crushftp-warns-users-to-patch-exploited-zero-day-immediately/",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4040",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1336"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "VFS Sandbox Escape en CrushFTP en todas las versiones anteriores a 10.7.1 y 11.1.0 en todas las plataformas permite a atacantes remotos con privilegios bajos leer archivos del sistema de archivos fuera de VFS Sandbox."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:00:59.913",
  "cisaActionDue": "2024-05-01",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-04-24",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:crushftp:crushftp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1922C854-D367-44B7-AEFB-4AEB07679E16",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.7.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:crushftp:crushftp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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              "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "CrushFTP VFS Sandbox Escape Vulnerability"
}