CVE-2024-35877

{
  "id": "CVE-2024-35877",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-35877",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-16T21:13:41.454834Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5899329b19100c0b82dc78e9b21ed8b920c9ffb3",
              "lessThan": "f18681daaec9665a15c5e7e0f591aad5d0ac622b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5899329b19100c0b82dc78e9b21ed8b920c9ffb3",
              "lessThan": "09e6bb53217bf388a0d2fd7fb21e74ab9dffc173",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5899329b19100c0b82dc78e9b21ed8b920c9ffb3",
              "lessThan": "c2b2430b48f3c9eaccd2c3d2ad75bb540d4952f4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "lessThan": "7cfee26d1950250b14c5cb0a37b142f3fcc6396a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "97e93367e82752e475a33839a80b33bdbef1209f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5899329b19100c0b82dc78e9b21ed8b920c9ffb3",
              "lessThan": "51b7841f3fe84606ec0bd8da859d22e05e5419ec",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5899329b19100c0b82dc78e9b21ed8b920c9ffb3",
              "lessThan": "1341e4b32e1fb1b0acd002ccd56f07bd32f2abc6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "version": "5899329b19100c0b82dc78e9b21ed8b920c9ffb3",
              "lessThan": "04c35ab3bdae7fefbd7c7a7355f29fa03a035221",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c",
            "mm/memory.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.29"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.29",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.312",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.274",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.215",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.155",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.85",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.26",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.8.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.9",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c",
            "mm/memory.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-05-19T09:15:08.990",
  "references": [
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
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    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html",
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html",
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-401"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings\n\nPAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or,\nin fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon\nfolios.  Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using\nfollow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings.\n\nUsing follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon\nfolio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing\nfollow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and\ntrack_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range().\n\nIn free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call\nit with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory.\n\nTo fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios,\nand fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings\nif we run into that.\n\nWe will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we\ndon't need the cachemode.  We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if\nthe first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store\nthe cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size.\n\nFor now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that\ncase: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already,\nand it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios.\n\nSimple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn():\n\n<--- C reproducer --->\n #include <stdio.h>\n #include <sys/mman.h>\n #include <unistd.h>\n #include <liburing.h>\n\n int main(void)\n {\n         struct io_uring_params p = {};\n         int ring_fd;\n         size_t size;\n         char *map;\n\n         ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p);\n         if (ring_fd < 0) {\n                 perror(\"io_uring_setup\");\n                 return 1;\n         }\n         size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);\n\n         /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */\n         map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,\n                    ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);\n         if (map == MAP_FAILED) {\n                 perror(\"mmap\");\n                 return 1;\n         }\n\n         /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */\n         *map = 0;\n         pause();\n         return 0;\n }\n<--- C reproducer --->\n\nOn a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured:\n # ./iouring &\n # memhog 16G\n # killall iouring\n[  301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[  301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g\n[  301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1\n[  301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4\n[  301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[  301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000\n[  301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282\n[  301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047\n[  301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200\n[  301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000\n[  301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000\n[  301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000\n[  301.564186] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  301.564773] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\n[  301.565725] PKRU: 55555554\n[  301.565944] Call Trace:\n[  301.566148]  <TASK>\n[  301.566325]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[  301.566618]  ? __warn+0x81/0x130\n[  301.566876]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[  3\n---truncated---"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: x86/mm/pat: corrige el manejo de VM_PAT en asignaciones COW El manejo de PAT no funcionará correctamente en las asignaciones COW: la primera PTE (o, de hecho, todas las PTE) pueden ser reemplazado durante fallos de escritura para señalar folios anónimos. Recuperar de manera confiable el PFN y el modo de caché correctos usando follow_phys() de las PTE no funcionará en las asignaciones COW. Usando follow_phys(), podríamos obtener la dirección+protección de la publicación anónima (lo cual es muy incorrecto), o fallar en las entradas de intercambio/no intercambio, fallando en follow_phys() y activando un WARN_ON_ONCE() en untrack_pfn() y track_pfn_copy() , no llamando correctamente a free_pfn_range(). En free_pfn_range(), no llamaríamos a memtype_free() o lo llamaríamos con el rango incorrecto, posiblemente perdiendo memoria. Para solucionarlo, actualicemos follow_phys() para rechazar la devolución de publicaciones anónimas y recurramos al uso del PFN almacenado dentro de vma-&gt;vm_pgoff para asignaciones COW si nos encontramos con eso. Ahora manejaremos adecuadamente untrack_pfn() con asignaciones COW, donde no necesitamos el modo caché. Sin embargo, tendremos que fallar fork()-&gt;track_pfn_copy() si la primera página fue reemplazada por una publicación anónima: tendríamos que almacenar el modo de caché en el VMA para que esto funcione, probablemente aumentando el tamaño del VMA. Por ahora, mantengámoslo simple y dejemos que track_pfn_copy() simplemente falle en ese caso: ya habría fallado en el pasado con entradas de intercambio/no intercambio, y habría hecho algo incorrecto con folios anónimos. Reproductor simple para activar WARN_ON_ONCE() en untrack_pfn(): &lt;--- Reproductor C ---&gt; #include  #include  #include  #include  int main(void) { struct io_uring_params p = {}; int anillo_fd; tamaño_t tamaño; carbón *mapa; ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &amp;p); if (ring_fd &lt; 0) { perror(\"io_uring_setup\"); devolver 1; } tamaño = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * tamaño de (sin firmar); /* Asigna el anillo de cola de envío MAP_PRIVATE */ map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING); if (mapa == MAP_FAILED) { perror(\"mmap\"); devolver 1; } /* Tenemos al menos una página. Vamos a acobardarnos. */ *mapa = 0; pausa(); devolver 0; } &lt;--- Reproductor C ---&gt; En un sistema con 16 GiB de RAM y swap configurado: # ./iouring &amp; # memhog 16G # killall iouring [ 301.552930] ------------[ cut aquí ]------------ [ 301.553285] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 en arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.553989] Módulos vinculados en : binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g [ 301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring No contaminado 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1 [ 301.558772] Nombre del hardware: PC estándar QEMU (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4 [ 301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.559893] Código: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000 [ 301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 455e047 [301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200 [301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 8 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000 [ 301.563669] R13: 00000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 00000000000000000 [ 301.564186] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 0 [301.564773] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 301.565725] KRU: 55555554 [ 301.565944] Seguimiento de llamadas: [ 301.566148]  [ 301.566325] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [301.566618]? __advertir+0x81/0x130 [ 301.566876] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 3 ---truncado---"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:35:36.967",
  "configurations": [
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