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CVE-2024-31856

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

An attacker with certain MQTT permissions can create malicious messages to all CyberPower PowerPanel devices. This could result in an attacker injecting SQL syntax, writing arbitrary files to the system, and executing remote code.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Cyberpower — Powerpanel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-31856",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-31856",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-05-16T18:07:00.379722Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "CyberPower",
          "product": "PowerPanel business",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.9.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:cyberpower:powerpanel_business:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "cyberpower",
          "product": "powerpanel_business",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.9.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-05-15T20:15:11.710",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-123-01",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cyberpower.com/global/en/product/sku/powerpanel_business_for_windows#downloads",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-123-01",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cyberpower.com/global/en/product/sku/powerpanel_business_for_windows#downloads",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An attacker with certain MQTT permissions can create malicious messages \nto all CyberPower PowerPanel devices. This could result in an attacker injecting \nSQL syntax, writing arbitrary files to the system, and executing remote \ncode."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un atacante con ciertos permisos MQTT puede crear mensajes maliciosos para todos los dispositivos CyberPower PowerPanel. Esto podría provocar que un atacante inyecte sintaxis SQL, escriba archivos arbitrarios en el sistema y ejecute código remoto."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:28:50.617",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cyberpower:powerpanel:*:*:*:*:business:windows:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "63016483-EF5A-42FE-BBC2-D7E66C24B9B1",
              "versionEndIncluding": "4.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
}