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CVE-2024-28146

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.4)—

The application uses several hard-coded credentials to encrypt config files during backup, to decrypt the new firmware during an update and some passwords allow a direct connection to the database server of the affected device.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L sin UI permite escalada local mediante credenciales hardcodeadas (CWE-798). Acceso a DB y archivos de configuración permite obtener/usar credenciales de cuenta local (T1078.001), extraer secretos (T1552.007) y potencialmente modificar datos (T1565.001).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User Account ManagementThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementPassword PoliciesRemote Data Storage

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-28146",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-28146",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-13T16:05:41.236667Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Image Access GmbH",
          "product": "Scan2Net",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "7.42",
                  "status": "unknown"
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              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "7.42",
              "versionType": "custom"
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  ],
  "published": "2024-12-12T14:15:22.613",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/imageaccess",
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.imageaccess.de/?page=SupportPortal&lang=en",
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/2",
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  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-798"
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The application uses several hard-coded credentials to encrypt config files during backup, to decrypt the new firmware during an update and some passwords allow a direct connection to the database server of the affected device."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La aplicación utiliza varias credenciales codificadas para cifrar los archivos de configuración durante la copia de seguridad, para descifrar el nuevo firmware durante una actualización y algunas contraseñas permiten una conexión directa al servidor de base de datos del dispositivo afectado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:21:04.953",
  "sourceIdentifier": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf"
}