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CVE-2024-28088

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)—💥 PoC

LangChain hasta 0.1.10 permite el Directory Traversal ../ por parte de un actor que puede controlar la parte final del parámetro de ruta en una llamada load_chain. Esto omite el comportamiento previsto de cargar configuraciones solo desde el repositorio GitHub hwchase17/langchain-hub. El resultado puede ser la divulgación de una clave API para un servicio en línea de modelo de lenguaje grande o la ejecución remota de código.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Langchain — Langchain

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2024-28088",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-28088",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-03-07T19:36:26.136405Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "langchain",
          "product": "langchain",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-03-04T00:15:47.017",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/PinkDraconian/PoC-Langchain-RCE/blob/main/README.md",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/f96dd57501131840b713ed7c2e86cbf1ddc2761f/libs/core/langchain_core/utils/loading.py",
      "tags": [
        "Product",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/18600",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/PinkDraconian/PoC-Langchain-RCE/blob/main/README.md",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/f96dd57501131840b713ed7c2e86cbf1ddc2761f/libs/core/langchain_core/utils/loading.py",
      "tags": [
        "Product",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/18600",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-31"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "LangChain through 0.1.10 allows ../ directory traversal by an actor who is able to control the final part of the path parameter in a load_chain call. This bypasses the intended behavior of loading configurations only from the hwchase17/langchain-hub GitHub repository. The outcome can be disclosure of an API key for a large language model online service, or remote code execution. (A patch is available as of release 0.1.29 of langchain-core.)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "LangChain hasta 0.1.10 permite el Directory Traversal ../ por parte de un actor que puede controlar la parte final del parámetro de ruta en una llamada load_chain. Esto omite el comportamiento previsto de cargar configuraciones solo desde el repositorio GitHub hwchase17/langchain-hub. El resultado puede ser la divulgación de una clave API para un servicio en línea de modelo de lenguaje grande o la ejecución remota de código."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:20:56.497",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2B206DB1-7431-4A55-A5E9-C6B29426AF56",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.1.12"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}