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CVE-2024-21412

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)⚠ Explotación activa💥 PoC

Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CVE en Windows con vector AV:N/UI:R (requiere interacción usuario) sugiere T1203. Bypass de seguridad en archivos .lnk permite ejecución de código mediante enlace malicioso, típico de campañas ransomware confirmadas en KEV.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (9)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2024-21412",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-21412",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-02-21T13:59:47.589309Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.5458",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.5458",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19043.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.4046",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.4046",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22000.2777",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.3155",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.3155",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.3155",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.5458",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.5458",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.2322",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.25398.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.25398.709",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-02-13T18:15:59.903",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21412",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21412",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-21412",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-693"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de omisión de la función de seguridad de archivos de acceso directo a Internet"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-10T16:18:51.517",
  "cisaActionDue": "2024-03-05",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-02-13",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A1689DFD-D52D-4121-BFD7-DBF2BE4E7DE8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.5458"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C78776CC-3A9C-41A3-8BEB-D71D92F6579D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.4046"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "806CA6D2-42B2-4244-A5ED-D23E6DD56772",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.4046"
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            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
}