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CVE-2024-11178

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.1)—

The Login With OTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.4.2. This is due to the plugin generating too weak OTP, and there’s no attempt or time limit. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate and brute force the 6-digit numeric OTP that makes it possible to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Autenticación débil sin límite de intentos (CWE-288) en plugin WordPress accesible sin autenticación previa (AV:N, PR:N). Permite acceso no autorizado como administrador (T1078) y potencial manipulación de cuentas (T1098).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementUser Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationMulti-factor AuthenticationApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory Configuration

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Login With OTP — Login With OTPAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2024-11178",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-11178",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-09T14:49:37.098541Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@wordfence.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "india-web-developer",
          "product": "Login with OTP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:wordpress:login_with_otp_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "wordpress",
          "product": "login_with_otp_plugin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-12-06T07:15:05.460",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.4.2/lib/otpl-class.php#L293",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.4.2/lib/otpl-class.php#L317",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3216953/otp-login#file18",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d3775d48-5985-475e-8fb9-c4c5fd044772?source=cve",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-288"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Login With OTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.4.2. This is due to the plugin generating too weak OTP, and there’s no attempt or time limit. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate and brute force the 6-digit numeric OTP that makes it possible to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El complemento Login With OTP para WordPress es vulnerable a la omisión de autenticación en versiones hasta la 1.4.2 incluida. Esto se debe a que el complemento genera una OTP demasiado débil y no hay límite de intentos ni de tiempo. Esto permite que atacantes no autenticados generen y usen la fuerza bruta para generar la OTP numérica de 6 dígitos que permite iniciar sesión como cualquier usuario existente en el sitio, como un administrador, si tiene acceso al correo electrónico."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:57:13.257",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com"
}