CVE-2023-54201

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/efa: Fix wrong resources deallocation order

When trying to destroy QP or CQ, we first decrease the refcount and potentially free memory regions allocated for the object and then request the device to destroy the object. If the device fails, the object isn't fully destroyed so the user/IB core can try to destroy the object again which will lead to underflow when trying to decrease an already zeroed refcount.

Deallocate resources in reverse order of allocating them to safely free them.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.15%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 4
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %
Impacto secundarioT1578.003 Delete Cloud Instancedefense impairment60 %

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L/PR:L) en kernel Linux con refcount underflow; permite denegación de servicio o escalada de privilegios desde contexto con permisos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User Account Management Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Audit Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2023-54201",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ff6629f88c529b07d9704c656c64dae76910e3e9",
              "lessThan": "cf38960386f3cc4abf395e556af915e4babcafd2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ff6629f88c529b07d9704c656c64dae76910e3e9",
              "lessThan": "e79db2f51a564fd4daa3e508b987df5e81c34b20",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ff6629f88c529b07d9704c656c64dae76910e3e9",
              "lessThan": "24f9884971f9b34915b67baacf7350a3f6f19ea4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ff6629f88c529b07d9704c656c64dae76910e3e9",
              "lessThan": "dc202c57e9a1423aed528e4b8dc949509cd32191",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/hw/efa/efa_verbs.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.53",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4.16",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/hw/efa/efa_verbs.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-30T13:16:08.210",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24f9884971f9b34915b67baacf7350a3f6f19ea4",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf38960386f3cc4abf395e556af915e4babcafd2",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc202c57e9a1423aed528e4b8dc949509cd32191",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e79db2f51a564fd4daa3e508b987df5e81c34b20",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/efa: Fix wrong resources deallocation order\n\nWhen trying to destroy QP or CQ, we first decrease the refcount and\npotentially free memory regions allocated for the object and then\nrequest the device to destroy the object. If the device fails, the\nobject isn't fully destroyed so the user/IB core can try to destroy the\nobject again which will lead to underflow when trying to decrease an\nalready zeroed refcount.\n\nDeallocate resources in reverse order of allocating them to safely free\nthem."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:16:36.377",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}